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The duality between partonic and hadronic descriptions of physical phenomena is one of the most remarkable features of strong interaction physics. A classic example of this is in electron-nucleon scattering, in which low-energy cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 W. Melnitchouk , R. Ent , C. Keppel

Quantum metrology promises phase sensitivity surpassing the shot-noise limit by exploiting entanglement and photon-number correlations. NOON states-maximally path-entangled $N$-photon superpositions $(|N,0\rangle + |0,N\rangle)/\sqrt{2}$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Simanshu Kumar , Nandan S Bisht

We review the experimental information on the K^+d reaction for K-meson momenta below 800 MeV/c. The data are analysed within the single scattering impulse approximation -- utilizing the Juelich kaon-nucleon model -- that allows to take…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , S. Krewald , Ulf-G. Meißner

A detailed phenomenological analysis of neutral kaon mixing in "little Randall-Sundrum" models is presented. It is shown that the constraints arising from the CP-violating quantity epsilon_K can, depending on the value of the ultra-violet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 M. Bauer , S. Casagrande , L. Gruender , U. Haisch , M. Neubert

We report the chiral quark model approach for the study of baryon resonances in meson photoproduction and meson-nucleon scattering processes. Focussing on the $\pi N$ and $K N$ scatterings, we show that the cross sections near threshold can…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Qiang Zhao

Theories with pseudoscalars that couple through anomalies (such as axion models) are of particular phenomenological interest. We carry out a comprehensive analysis of all bounds obtainable from bootstrapping the amplitudes when a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ziyu Dong , Jaehoon Jeong , Alex Pomarol

Chiral EFT yields singular potentials that require regularization and renormalization when implemented in a dynamical equation such as the Lippmann--Schwinger equation. We employ two different approaches, renormalization with contact terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Q. N. Micha-Mba , M. S. Sánchez , P. G. Ortega , J. A. Oller , D. R. Entem

In recent years, the combination of advanced quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods and local interactions derived from chiral effective field theory (EFT) has been shown to provide a versatile and systematic approach to nuclear systems.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Diego Lonardoni , Ingo Tews

The relativistic chiral SU(3) Lagrangian is used to describe kaon-nucleon scattering imposing constraints from the pion-nucleon sector and the axial-vector coupling constants of the baryon octet states. We solve the covariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

A number of recent references have pointed out that an N-particle system having short-range interactions at S-wave and/or P-wave unitarity can exhibit modified threshold behavior for various reactive processes. But the question of how close…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Michael D. Higgins , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala , H. Kamada , Chris H. Greene

Kaon photo- and electroproduction off a proton near the production threshold are investigated by utilizing an isobar model. The background amplitude of the model is constructed from Feynman diagrams, whereas the resonance term is calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-19 T. Mart

We analyze the New Physics sensitivity of a recently proposed method to measure the CP-violating ${\cal B}(K_S\to\mu^+\mu^-)_{\ell=0}$ decay rate using $K_S - K_L$ interference. We present our findings both in a model-independent EFT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Avital Dery , Mitrajyoti Ghosh

The correspondence between theories in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semiclassical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance at short distances and color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond , Robert Shrock

We use femtosecond optical spectroscopy to systematically measure the primary energy relaxation rate k1 of photoexcited carriers in cuprate and pnictide superconductors. We find that k1 increases monotonically with increased negative strain…

The elastic neutron-${}^3\mathrm{H}$ scattering at intermediate energies is studied using rigorous integral equations solved in the momentum-space partial-wave basis. The four-particle transition operators are expanded into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 A. Deltuva

The BUQEYE model for correlated effective field theory (EFT) truncation errors assumes a regular pattern of dimensionless coefficients extracted from order-by-order observable calculations. This enables results from lower orders to inform…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 P. J. Millican , R. J. Furnstahl , J. A. Melendez , D. R. Phillips

At sufficiently high energies the production of a very large number of particles is kinematically allowed. However, it is well-known that already in the simplest case of a weakly-coupled massive $\lambda \varphi^4$ theory, $n$-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Valentin V. Khoze , Sebastian Schenk

The $\phi$-meson properties in cold nuclear matter are investigated by implementing resonant $\phi N$ interactions as described in effective approaches including the unitarization of scattering amplitudes. Several $N^*$-like states are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 D. Cabrera , A. N. Hiller Blin , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The empirical coupled-channel (ECC) model and the universal fusion function (UFF) prescription are used to analyse the data of capture cross sections for reactions ${}^{39}$K$+{}^{181}$Ta and ${}^{46}$K$+{}^{181}$Ta reported recently by A.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Bing Wang , Wei-Juan Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The $SU(3)$ chiral effective lagrangian at next-to-leading order is applied to the S-wave meson-baryon interaction in the energy range around the $\eta N$ threshold. Potentials are derived from this lagrangian and used in a coupled channel…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise