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相关论文: Stellar Velocity Dispersion in Mergers: The Effect…

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Using N-body simulations, we studied the detailed evolution of central stellar velocity dispersion, {\sigma}, during dissipationless binary mergers of galaxies. Stellar velocity dispersion was measured using the common mass-weighting method…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

Dynamical evolution of stellar mass distribution in star clusters is analysed by considering simultaneously the effects of dynamical friction, stochastic heating and the gravitational potential due to mass distribution in the clusters. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , Brijesh Kumar , Ram Sagar

We examine the central stellar velocity dispersion of subhalos based on IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The central velocity dispersion is a fundamental observable that links galaxies with their dark matter subhalos. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Josh Borrow , Mark Vogelsberger

In order to better understand stellar dynamics in merging systems, such as NGC 6240, we examine the evolution of central stellar velocity dispersion (\sig) in dissipative galaxy mergers using a suite of binary disk merger simulations that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

Combining Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations and accurate 2D bulge/disc decompositions, we present a new study to investigate the effects of dust attenuation on the apparent structural properties of the disc and bulge of spiral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti , Maarten Baes , Sarah Falony

We have obtained spectra and measured the stellar kinematics in a sample of 25 nearby early-type galaxies (with velocity dispersions from less than 100 km/s to over 300 km/s) using the near-infrared CO absorption bandhead at 2.29 microns.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia D. Silge , Karl Gebhardt

Merger processes play an important role in galaxy formation and evolution. To study the influence of merger processes on the evolution of dust properties and cosmic star formation rate, we investigate a local sample of major merger galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 F. -T. Yuan , T. T. Takeuchi , Y. Matsuoka , V. Buat , D. Burgarella , J. Iglesias-Páramo

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We study the effect of stellar evolution on the dispersal of protoplanatary disks by performing one-dimensional simulations of long-term disk evolution. Our simulations include viscous disk accretion, magnetohydrodynamic winds, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Ayano Komaki , Naoki Yoshida

Disk galaxies contain a large amount of interstellar dust, which affects the projection of kinematic quantities. We investigate in detail the effects of dust extinction on the mean projected velocity and the projected velocity dispersion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

Interstellar dust grains efficiently absorb and scatter UV and optical radiation in galaxies, and therefore can significantly affect the apparent structure of spiral galaxies. We discuss the effect of dust attenuation on the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maarten Baes , Dimitri Gadotti , Joris Verstappen , Ilse De Looze , Jacopo Fritz , Edgardo Vidal Perez , Marko Stalevski

Recent low-redshift observations have attempted to determine the star formation histories of elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters (age and metallicity) and the structural parameters that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 L. A. Porter , R. S. Somerville , D. J. Croton , M. D. Covington , G. J. Graves , S. M. Faber , J. R. Primack

We analyse the joint distribution of dust attenuation and projected axis ratios, together with galaxy size and surface brightness profile information, to infer lessons on the dust content and star/dust geometry within star-forming galaxies…

Dust constitutes only about one percent of the mass of circumstellar disks, yet it is of crucial importance for the modeling of planet formation, disk chemistry, radiative transfer and observations. The initial growth of dust from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Birnstiel

Studying the UV dust attenuation, as well as its relation to other galaxy parameters such as the stellar mass, plays an important role in multi-wavelength research. This work relates the dust attenuation to the stellar mass of star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jana Bogdanoska , Denis Burgarella

Context: Starbursts, and particularly their high-mass stars, play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies. The winds of massive stars not only significantly influence their surroundings, but the mass loss also profoundly affects the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. W. A. Pauldrach , D. Vanbeveren , T. L. Hoffmann

We review recent progress in high-resolution imaging of scattered light from disks around young stellar objects. Many new disks have been discovered or imaged in scattered light, and improved instrumentation and observing techniques have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Alan M. Watson , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Kenneth Wood , François Ménard

The presence of dust in starburst galaxies complicates the study of their stellar populations as the dust's effects are similar to those associated with changes in the galaxies' stellar age and metallicity. This degeneracy can be overcome…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karl D. Gordon , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Adolf N. Witt , K. A. Misselt

We develop a dust efflux model of radiation pressure acting on dust grains which successfully reproduces the relation between stellar mass, dust opacity and star formation rate observed in local star-forming galaxies. The dust content of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Jabran Zahid , Paul Torrey , Rolf Kudritzki , Lisa Kewley , Romeel Dave , Margaret Geller
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