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相关论文: Stellar Velocity Dispersion in Mergers: The Effect…

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The kinematics of newly-formed star clusters are interesting both as a probe of the state of the gas clouds from which the stars form, and because they influence planet formation, stellar mass segregation, cluster disruption, and other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. S. R. Offner , C. E. Hansen , M. R. Krumholz

While dust is a major player in galaxy evolution, its relationship with gas and stellar radiation in the early universe is still not well understood. We combine 3D-HST emission line fluxes with far-UV through far-IR photometry in a sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Gautam Nagaraj , Robin Ciardullo , William Bowman , Caryl Gronwall

Major mergers or/and the repeated minor mergers lead to dynamical heating of disks of galaxies. We analyze the available data on the velocity dispersion of stellar disks of S-S0 galaxies, including the new observational data obtained at 6m…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 A. Zasov , A. Saburova , I. Katkov

A clear understanding of the chemical processing of matter, as it is transferred from a molecular cloud to a planetary system, depends heavily on knowledge of the physical conditions endured by gas and dust as these accrete onto a disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

Context. Multiple mechanisms are known to give rise to turbulence in protoplanetary disks, which facilitates the accretion onto the central star. Small dust particles that are well coupled to the gas undergo diffusion due to this turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 B. N. Schobert , A. G. Peeters

A new Monte-Carlo radiative-transfer code, Sunrise, is used in conjunction with hydrodynamic simulations of major galaxy mergers to calculate the effects of dust in such systems. The simulations are in good agreement with observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patrik Jonsson , T. J. Cox , Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville

Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

Interactions and mergers play an important role in regulating the physical properties of galaxies, such as their morphology, gas content, and star formation rate (SFR). Controversy exists as to the degree to which these events, even…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yang A. Li , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

We have used the Spitzer Space Telescope to study the dust properties of a sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies. The differences in the mid-infrared spectral energy distributions for these galaxies which, in general, are low metallicity…

In this study, we examine photoionization outflows during the late stages of galaxy mergers, with a specific focus on the relation between observed velocity of outflowing gas and the apparent effects of dust extinction. We used the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Naomichi Yutani , Yoshiki Toba , Keiichi Wada

Presence of dust in galaxies removes half or more of the stellar energy from the UV-optical budget of the Universe and has profound impact on our understanding of how galaxies evolve. Measures of opacity in local galaxies are reviewed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniela Calzetti

We investigate the time evolution of dust properties, molecular hydrogen (H_2) contents, and star formation histories in galaxies by using our original chemodynamical simulations. The simulations include the formation of dust in the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kenji Bekki

We have used the velocity dispersion as an age indicator to constrain the ages of a large sample of main sequence Vega-like stars in order to study the lifetimes and temporal evolution of the dust disks around them. We use HIPPARCOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Manoj , H. C. Bhatt

We investigate the evolution of young star clusters using N-body simulations. We confirm that subvirial and fractal-structured clusters will dynamically mass segregate on a short timescale (within 0.5 Myr). We adopt a modified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jincheng Yu , Richard de Grijs , Li Chen

Recent works have demonstrated a surprisingly small variation of the dust-to-metals ratio in different environments and a correlation between dust extinction and the density of stars. Naively, one would interpret these findings as strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lars Mattsson , Annalisa De Cia , Anja C. Andersen , Tayyaba Zafar

Dust attenuation in star-forming spiral galaxies affects stars and gas in different ways due to local variations in dust geometry. We present spatially resolved measurements of dust attenuation for a sample of 232 such star-forming spiral…

Observations have demonstrated the presence of substantial amounts of interstellar dust in elliptical galaxies, most of which is believed to be distributed diffusely over the galaxy. Absorption by dust grains has a major impact on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe , Sven De Rijcke

While the population of main sequence debris discs is well constrained, little is known about debris discs around evolved stars. This paper provides a theoretical framework considering the effects of stellar evolution on debris discs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

We present SKIRT (Stellar Kinematics Including Radiative Transfer), a new Monte Carlo radiative transfer code that allows the calculation of the observed stellar kinematics of a dusty galaxy. The code incorporates the effects of both…

We examine the impact of discrete numbers of stars in stellar populations on the results of Chemical Evolution Models. We explore the resulting dispersion in the true yields and their possible relation with the dispersion in observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , M. Molla