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相关论文: Stellar Velocity Dispersion in Mergers: The Effect…

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We present results of new Monte Carlo calculations made with the DIRTY code of radiative transfer of stellar and scattered radiation for a dusty giant late-type galaxy like the Milky Way, which illustrate the effect of the attenuation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Pierini , K. D. Gordon , A. N. Witt , G. J. Madsen

We analyze the Illustris-1 hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to explore the stellar velocity dispersion of quiescent galaxies as an observational probe of dark matter halo velocity dispersion and mass. Stellar velocity dispersion is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 H. Jabran Zahid , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller

We present cosmological zoom-in hydro-dynamical simulations for the formation of disc galaxies, implementing dust evolution and dust promoted cooling of hot gas. We couple an improved version of our previous treatment of dust evolution,…

[Abridged] We present a new approach to investigate the content and spatial distribution of dust in structurally unresolved star-forming galaxies from the observed dependence of integrated spectral properties on galaxy inclination. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jacopo Chevallard , Stephane Charlot , Benjamin Wandelt , Vivienne Wild

Protoplanetary disks are dispersed by viscous evolution and photoevaporation in a few million years; in the interim small, sub-micron sized dust grains must grow and form planets. The time-varying abundance of small grains in an evolving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach , Cornelis Dullemond

Binary stars are recognized to be important in driving the dynamical evolution of stellar systems and also in determining some of their observational features. In this study, we explore the role that binary stars have in modulating the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Camilla Pianta , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni Carraro

Within disk galaxies, the velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, of stars increases with age, $\tau$, as measured in the Milky Way (MW) and nearby galaxies. This relation provides a key window into galactic formation history, tracing both the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fiona McCluskey , Andrew Wetzel , Sarah Loebman , Jorge Moreno

The stellar kinematics of the Galactic disk are main factors for constraining disk formation and evolution processes in the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy. In this paper we investigate a statistical relation between stellar Mass, Age and Velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Hossein Fatheddin , Sedighe Sajadian

Stars with circumstellar disks may form in environments with high stellar and gas densities which affects the disks through processes like truncation from dynamical encounters, ram pressure stripping, and external photoevaporation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Eero Vaher , Simon Portegies Zwart

Despite its small mass fraction typically observed in the interstellar medium, dust plays a significant role as a key component of galaxies, affecting a wide range of properties. This review focuses specifically on how dust grains influence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Francesco Calura

Numerous stars exhibit surprisingly large variations in their refractory element abundances, often interpreted as signatures of planetary ingestion events. In this study, we propose that differences in the dust-to-gas ratio near stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

In this paper, we study the effect of MHD turbulence on the dynamics of dust particles in protoplanetary disks. We vary the size of the particles and relate the dust evolution to the turbulent velocity fluctuations. We performed numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Fromang , J. Papaloizou

Millimeter astronomy provides valuable information on the birthplaces of planetary systems. In order to compare theoretical models with observations, the dust component has to be carefully calculated. Here, we aim to study the effects of…

We present the results of a weak gravitational lensing analysis to determine whether the stellar mass or the velocity dispersion is more closely related to the amplitude of the lensing signal around galaxies - and hence to the projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Marijn Franx , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

To investigate the nature of starbursts' dust, we constructed a model of the stars and dust in starburst galaxies and applied it to 30 observed starburst spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The starburst model was constructed by combining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. D. Gordon , D. Calzetti , A. N. Witt

Interstellar dust is spread in galaxies over large scales, often far beyond the stellar disks. Several mechanisms can be responsible for carrying the dust both in the vertical and radial directions, producing in general different spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Shchekinov

The spatial distribution of dust in galaxies affects the global attenuation, and hence inferred properties, of galaxies. We trace the spatial distribution of dust in five fields (at 0.6-0.9 kpc scale) of M31 by comparing optical attenuation…

Instruments achieve sharper and finer observations of micron-in-size dust grains in the top layers of young stellar discs. To provide accurate models, we revisit the theory of dust settling for small grains, when gas stratification, dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Guillaume Laibe , Charles-Edouard Brehier , Maxime Lombart

We study the effect of mergers on the morphology of galaxies by means of the simulated merger tree approach first proposed by Moster et al. This method combines N-body cosmological simulations and semi-analytic techniques to extract…