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The zeta ring is the innermost component of the Uranian ring system. It is of scientific interest because its morphology changed significantly between the Voyager 2 encounter in 1986 and subsequent Earth-based observations around 2007. It…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 M. M. Hedman , I. Regan , T. Becker , S. M. Brooks , I. de Pater , M. Showalter

In addition to its suite of narrow dense rings, Uranus is surrounded by an extremely complex system of dusty rings that were most clearly seen by the Voyager spacecraft after it flew past the planet. A new analysis of the highest resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 M. M. Hedman , R. O. Chancia

The shapes of fluid planets bear the signatures of rotational flattening and atmospheric flows. Precise knowledge of their shapes and wind profiles may therefore reveal their interior rotation rates. We re-examine this idea for the ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Christopher R. Mankovich , Alex B. Akins , Dustin Buccino , Ravit Helled , Marzia Parisi

The 27 satellites of Uranus are enigmatic, with dark surfaces coated by material that could be rich in organics. Voyager 2 imaged the southern hemispheres of Uranus' five largest 'classical' moons Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and…

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

We present photometric properties of six small (radii < 100 km) satellites of Uranus based on 32 H-(1.49-1.78 um) band images taken on August 29, 2015 from the Keck II Telescope on Maunakea, Hawaii with the near-infrared camera NIRC2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Samuel Paradis , Chris Moeckel , Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater

The $\eta$ ring is one of the narrow rings of Uranus, consisting of a dense core that is 1-2 km wide and a diffuse outer sheet spanning about 40 km. Its dense core lies just exterior to the 3:2 Inner Lindblad Resonance of the small moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Robert O. Chancia , Matthew M. Hedman , Richard G. French

From 31 Earth-based and three Voyager 2 occultations spanning 1977--2006, we determine the orbital elements of the nine main Uranian rings with typical RMS residuals of 0.2 -- 0.4 km and 1-$\sigma$ errors in $a, ae,$ and $a\sin i$ of order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Richard G. French , Matthew M. Hedman , Philip D. Nicholson , Pierre-Yves Longaretti , Colleen A. McGhee-French

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

The aurorae of Uranus were recently detected in the far ultraviolet with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) providing a new, so far unique, means to remotely study the asymmetric Uranian magnetosphere from Earth. We analyze here two new HST…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 L. Lamy , R. Prangé , K. C. Hansen , C. Tao , S. W. H. Cowley , T. Stallard , H. Melin , N. Achilleos , P. Guio , S. V. Badman , T. Kim , N. Pogorelov

High resolution simulations are used to map out the detailed structure of two long-lived stable belts of asteroid orbits in the inner Solar system. The Vulcanoid belt extends from 0.09 to 0.20 astronomical units (au), though with a gaps at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. W. Evans , S. A. Tabachnik

Saturn's F ring is subject to dynamic structural changes over short periods. Among the observed phenomena are diffuse extended bright clumps (ECs) ~ 3-40 degrees in longitudinal extent. These ECs appear, evolve, and disappear over a span of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Robert S. French , Shannon K. Hicks , Mark R. Showalter , Adrienne K. Antonsen , Douglas R. Packard

The first observations of Saturn's visible-wavelength aurora were made by the Cassini camera. The aurora was observed between 2006 and 2013 in the northern and southern hemispheres. The color of the aurora changes from pink at a few hundred…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ulyana A. Dyudina , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Shawn P. Ewald , Danika Wellington

We investigated whether ammonia-rich constituents are present on the surface of the Uranian moon Ariel by analyzing 32 near-infrared reflectance spectra collected over a wide range of sub-observer longitudes and latitudes. We measured the…

In this study, the potential locations of asteroidal small satellites (also called moonlets) with quasi-circular mutual orbit are analyzed. For the motion of the moonlets, only the solar gravity perturbation and the primary's 2nd…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Hexi Baoyin , Xiaodong Liu , Laurene Beauvalet

Magnetized exoplanets can serve as the source of auroral radio emissions, allowing us to characterize the magnetospheric properties of these planets. Successful detections of auroral radio emissions from brown dwarfs, as well as from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Yuta Shiohira , Yuka Fujii , Hajime Kita , Tomoki Kimura , Yuka Terada , Keitaro Takahashi

Some wave features found in the C-ring of Saturn appear to be excited by resonances with normal mode oscillations of the planet. The waves are found at locations in the rings where the ratio of orbital to oscillation frequencies is given by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mark S. Marley

The $\mu$ and $\nu$ rings of Uranus form a secondary ring-moon system with the satellites Puck, Mab,Portia, and Rosalind. These rings are tenuous and dominated by micrometric particles, which can be strongly disturbed by the solar radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 R. Sfair

The recent discovery of dense rings around the Centaur Chariklo (and possibly Chiron) reveals that complete dense planetary rings are not only found around Saturn and Uranus, but also around small bodies orbiting in the vicinity of those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. M. Hedman
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