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$H_2$ is the most abundant interstellar species. Its deuterated forms ($HD$ and $D_2$) are also significantly abundant. Huge abundances of these molecules could be explained by considering the chemistry occurring on the interstellar dust.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 DIpen Sahu , Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Results of X-ray diffraction experiments on solid oxygen at low temperature and at pressures up to 10 GPa are presented.A careful sample preparation and annealing around 240 K allowed to obtain very good diffraction patterns in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Federico A. Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Lorenzo Ulivi , Michael Hanfland

This article is a continuation of the past three papers, arXiv:1711.04976 (2017), arXiv:1809.04291 (2018), and arXiv:2006.09673v2 (2020), in which configurations of the molecules around a vacancy in solid CO2 with the Pa3 structure (phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Koji Kobashi

This work describes a new 1D hybrid approach for modeling atmospheric pressure discharges featuring complex chemistry. In this approach electrons are described fully kinetically using Particle-In-Cell/Monte-Carlo (PIC/MCC) scheme, whereas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Denis Eremin , Torben Hemke , Thomas Mussenbrock

Following long-standing predictions associated with hydrogen, high-temperature superconductivity has recently been observed in several hydride-based materials. Nevertheless, these high-$T_c$ phases only exist at extremely high pressures,…

Various Monte Carlo techniques are used to determine the complete phase diagrams of the square well model for the attractive ranges $\lambda = 1.15$ and $\lambda = 1.25$. The results for the latter case are in agreement with earlier Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. L. Pagan , J. D. Gunton

A lattice boson model is used to study ordering phenomena in regular 2D array of superconductive mesoscopic granules, Josephson junctions or pores filled with a superfluid helium. Phase diagram of the system, when quantum fluctuations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , S. A. Verzakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

Evolutionary structure searches predict three new phases of iodine polyhydrides stable under pressure. Insulating P1-H5I, consisting of zigzag chains of HI (delta+)and H2(delta-) molecules, is stable between 30-90 GPa. Cmcm-H2I and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek

Recently, an extremely high superconducting temperature (Tc) of ~200 K has been reported in the sulfur hydride system above 100 GPa. This result is supported by theoretical predictions and verified experimentally. The crystal structure of…

We present diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) calculations of a one-dimensional Bose system with realistic interparticle interactions in a periodic external potential. Our main aim is to test the predictions of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-19 K. Dzelalija , L. Vranjes Markic

We study the effect of temperature up to 1000K on the structure of dense molecular para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium, using the path-integral Monte Carlo method. We find a structural phase transition from orientationally disordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Cui , Y. Takada , Q. Cui , Y. Ma , G. Zou

The results of analytical approximations and extensive calculations based on a path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) scheme are presented. A new (direct) PIMC method allows for a correct determination of thermodynamic properties such as energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , D. Kremp , W. -D. Kraeft , V. Fortov

Recent experimental developments in hydrogen-rich materials in high pressures have put this class of materials above others in the race toward room temperature superconductivity. As it is the basis of all the materials in this class, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

We present extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations investigating numerous candidate crystal structures for hydrogen in conditions around the present experimental frontier (400GPa). Spontaneous phase transitions in the simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Ioan B. Magdau , Graeme J. Ackland

Quasi-hydrostatic compression of rhombohedral boron monosulfide (r-BS) has been studied up to 50 GPa at room temperature using diamond-anvil cells and angle-dispersive synchrotron X-ray diffraction. A fit of the experimental P-V data to the…

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to study a quantum phase transition in a 1D Hubbard model with a staggered ionic potential (D). Using recently formulated methods, the electronic polarization and localization are determined directly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tim Wilkens , Richard M. Martin

The thermodynamic stability of the hard-sphere gas has been examined, using the formalism of scaled particle theory [SPT], and by applying explicitly the conditions of stability required by both the second and third laws of thermodynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Kenney

Hydrogen-based compounds have attracted significant attention in recent years due to the discovery of conventional superconductivity with high critical temperature under high pressure, rekindling hopes for searching room temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yao Ma , Mingqi Li , Wenjia Shi , Vei Wang , Pugeng Hou , Mi Pang

The hardcore-Bose-Hubbard model with random chemical potential is investigated using quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We consider two cases of random distribution of the chemical potential: a uniformly random distribution and a correlated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Mitsuaki Tsukamoto , Makoto Tsubota