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Autonomous experimentation enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) offers a new paradigm for accelerating scientific discovery. Non-equilibrium materials synthesis is emblematic of complex, resource-intensive experimentation whose…

The matrix element method utilizes ab initio calculations of probability densities as powerful discriminants for processes of interest in experimental particle physics. The method has already been used successfully at previous and current…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Doug Schouten , Adam DeAbreu , Bernd Stelzer

Existing benchmarks for computational materials discovery primarily evaluate static predictive tasks or isolated computational sub-tasks. While valuable, these evaluations neglect the inherently iterative and adaptive nature of scientific…

We present Auto-BenchmarkCard, a workflow for generating validated descriptions of AI benchmarks. Benchmark documentation is often incomplete or inconsistent, making it difficult to interpret and compare benchmarks across tasks or domains.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Aris Hofmann , Inge Vejsbjerg , Dhaval Salwala , Elizabeth M. Daly

"Phase retrieval" refers to the recovery of signals from the magnitudes (and not the phases) of linear measurements. While there has been a recent explosion in development of phase retrieval methods, the lack of a common interface has made…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Rohan Chandra , Ziyuan Zhong , Justin Hontz , Val McCulloch , Christoph Studer , Tom Goldstein

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data based modeling tool that identifies a matrix to map a quantity at some time instant to the same quantity in future. We design a new version which we call Adaptive Dynamic Mode Decomposition (ADMD)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Mohammad N. Murshed , M. Monir Uddin

This work presents a novel approach to improve phase identification in nanomechanical property maps of multiphase materials, such as those obtained by nanoindentation or atomic force microscopy (AFM). A major challenge in validating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 David Mercier , Yasmine El Gharoussi

Identifying phase transitions and classifying phases of matter is central to understanding the properties and behavior of a broad range of material systems. In recent years, machine-learning (ML) techniques have been successfully applied to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Julian Arnold , Frank Schäfer

Determining crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) has been a significant challenge in materials science, particularly when experimental data contain noise or the target structure has a high complexity. While recent AI…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kaixiang Su , Osman Goni Ridwan , Hongfei Xue , Qiang Zhu

The rapid progress in deep generative models has led to the creation of incredibly realistic synthetic images that are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from real-world data. The widespread use of Variational Models, Diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Anant Mehta , Bryant McArthur , Nagarjuna Kolloju , Zhengzhong Tu

Deep functional map frameworks are widely employed for 3D shape matching. However, most existing deep functional map methods cannot adaptively capture important frequency information for functional map estimation in specific matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Feifan Luo , Qinsong Li , Ling Hu , Haibo Wang , Xinru Liu , Shengjun Liu , Hongyang Chen

Early design decisions strongly influence environmental, economic and social outcomes, yet sustainability assessment tools rarely reveal trade-offs among these three pillars. This study presents a framework for Conflict Mapping and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Apala Chakrabarti

Accurate phase diagram prediction is crucial for understanding alloy thermodynamics and advancing materials design. While traditional CALPHAD methods are robust, they are resource-intensive and limited by experimentally assessed data. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Siya Zhu , Raymundo Arróyave , Doğuhan Sarıtürk

Machine learning interatomic potentials have revolutionized complex materials design by enabling rapid exploration of material configurational spaces via crystal structure prediction with ab initio accuracy. However, critical challenges…

Extracting scientific results from high-energy collider data involves the comparison of data collected from the experiments with synthetic data produced from computationally-intensive simulations. Comparisons of experimental data and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Matthew Feickert , Mihir Katare , Mark Neubauer , Avik Roy

The decomposition of a signal is a fundamental tool in many fields of research, including signal processing, geophysics, astrophysics, engineering, medicine, and many more. By breaking down complex signals into simpler oscillatory…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-03 Roberto Cavassi , Antonio Cicone , Enza Pellegrino , Haomin Zhou

The pursuit of a universal AI-generated image (AIGI) detector often relies on aggregating data from numerous generators to improve generalization. However, this paper identifies a paradoxical phenomenon we term the Benefit then Conflict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ziheng Qin , Yuheng Ji , Renshuai Tao , Yuxuan Tian , Yuyang Liu , Yipu Wang , Xiaolong Zheng

Modern high-resolution microscopes, such as the scanning tunneling microscope, are commonly used to study specimens that have dense and aperiodic spatial structure. Extracting meaningful information from images obtained from such…

Numerical simulations have revolutionized the industrial design process by reducing prototyping costs, design iterations, and enabling product engineers to explore the design space more efficiently. However, the growing scale of simulations…