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The Casimir effect for parallel plates satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition in the context of effective QED coming from a six-dimensional Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution of the Abelian Higgs model with fermions coupled to gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Hongbo Cheng

We study the finite-temperature Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates in a Schwarzschild-like wormhole spacetime. Imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions, we compute the renormalized Casimir free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Arista Romadani , Apriadi Salim Adam , Ar Rohim , Bintoro Anang Subagyo , Agus Purwanto

We present the complete results for the dynamic experiment on measuring the gradient of the Casimir force between magnetic (Ni-coated) surfaces of a plate and a sphere. Special attention is paid to the description of some details of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 A. A. Banishev , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We have performed a precise experimental determination of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated parallel plates by means of a micromachined oscillator. In contrast to all previous experiments on the Casimir effect, where a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. L. Klimchitskaya , R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , D. López , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir friction problem for dielectric plates that move parallel to each other is treated by assuming one of the plates to be at rest. The other performs a closed loop motion in the longitudinal direction. Therewith by use of energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

The frequency spectrum of the finite temperature correction to the Casimir force can be determined by the use of the Lifshitz formalism for metallic plates of finite conductivity. We show that the correction for the TE electromagnetic modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson , S. K. Lamoreaux

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

A complete thermodynamic treatment of the Casimir effect is presented. Explicit expressions for the free and the internal energy, the entropy and the pressure are discussed. As an example we consider the Casimir effect with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 H. Mitter , D. Robaschik

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

The temperature dependence of the Casimir force between a real metallic plate and a metallic sphere is analyzed on the basis of optical data concerning the dispersion relation of metals such as gold and copper. Realistic permittivities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth , J. S. Høye , K. A. Milton

Graphene is a zero-gap semiconductor, where the electrons propagating inside are described by the ultra-relativistic Dirac equation normally reserved for very high energy massless particles. In this work, we show that graphene under a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 J. Gbètoho , F. A. Dossa , G. Y. H. Avossevou

It is well known that, beginning in 2000, the behavior of the thermal correction to the Casimir force between real metals has been hotly debated. As was shown by several research groups, the Lifshitz theory, which provides the theoretical…

We study the Casimir effect with different temperatures between the plates ($T$) resp. outside of them ($T'$). If we consider the inner system as the black body radiation for a special geometry, then contrary to common belief the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Mitter , D. Robaschik

The Nernst formulation of the third law of ordinary thermodynamics (often referred to as the ``Nernst theorem'') asserts that the entropy, $S$, of a system must go to zero (or a ``universal constant'') as its temperature, $T$, goes to zero.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Robert M. Wald

Recent work on non proper-gauge degrees of freedom in the context of the Casimir effect is reviewed. In his original paper, Casimir starts by pointing out that, when the electromagnetic field is confined between two perfectly conducting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

In this Reply to the preceding Comment of Klimchitskaya and Mostepanenko (cf. also quant-ph/0703214), we summarize and maintain our position that the Drude dispersion relation when inserted in the Lifshitz formula gives a thermodynamically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen , Jan B. Aarseth

The Casimir force - at first a rather unexpected consequence of quantum electrodynamics - was discovered by Hendrik Casimir in Eindhoven in 1948. It predicts that two uncharged metal plates experience an attractive force because of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Iver Brevik , Johan S. Høye

We investigate the thermal Casimir force between two parallel plates made of different isotropic materials which are separated by a uniaxial anisotropic film. Numerical computations of the Casimir pressure at T=300K are performed using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 V. M. Mostepanenko

This paper gives a brief overview of the polarization tensor approach to the Casimir effect. The fundamental principles of this approach are discussed, along with its various applications to both three-dimensional and two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Nail Khusnutdinov , Natalia Emelianova

One general consequence of the Nernst theorem is derived, i.e., the various heat capacities of a thermodynamic system under different constraints approach zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. The temperature dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Shanhe Su , Yinghui Zhou , Guozhen Su , Jincan Chen