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Precision sensing and imaging of weak static magnetic fields are crucial for a variety of emerging nanoscale applications. While nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond provide exceptional AC magnetic field sensitivity with nanoscale…

The spin-transfer torque motion of magnetic domain walls (DWs) in a CoB/Ni-based nanowire driven by a low current density of (1.12\pm0.8)\times10^{11} A m^{-2} has been observed indirectly by magnetotransport measurements. A high DW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Duc-The Ngo , Norihito Watanabe , Hiroyuki Awano

The electrical conductivity of parallel plate capacitors, with ferroelectric lithium niobate as the dielectric layer, can be extensively and progressively modified by the controlled injection of conducting domain walls. Domain wall-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Conor J. McCluskey , James Dalzell , Amit Kumar , J. Marty Gregg

We perform pulsed optically detected electron spin resonance to measure the DC magnetic field sensitivity and electronic spin coherence time T_2 of an ensemble of near-surface, high-density nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers engineered to have a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Kento Sasaki , Ed E. Kleinsasser , Zhouyang Zhu , Wen-Di Li , Hideyuki Watanabe , Kai-Mei C. Fu , Kohei M. Itoh , Eisuke Abe

The notion of decoupling of spin and charge currents is one of the basic principles underlying the rapidly expanding feld of Spintronics. However, no direct demonstration of the phenomenon exists. We report a novel measurement, in which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Urech , V. Korenivski , N. Poli , D. B. Haviland

Superconductors are materials with zero electrical resistivity and the ability to expel magnetic fields known as the Meissner effect. Their dissipationless diamagnetic response is central to magnetic levitation and circuits such as quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 M. Borst , P. H. Vree , A. Lowther , A. Teepe , S. Kurdi , I. Bertelli , B. G. Simon , Y. M. Blanter , T. van der Sar

Recent studies have predicted extraordinary properties for transverse domain walls in cylindrical nanowires: zero depinning current, the absence of the Walker breakdown, and applications as domain wall oscillators. In order to reliably…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can characterize and discriminate among tissues using their diverse physical and biochemical properties. Unfortunately, submicrometer screening of biological specimens is presently not possible, mainly due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 C. A. Meriles , L. Jiang , G. Goldstein , J. S. Hodges , J. R. Maze , M. D. Lukin , P. Cappellaro

Efficient and controlled charge transport in networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes is the basis for their application in electronic devices, especially in field-effect transistors and thermoelectrics. The recent advances…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Nicolas F. Zorn , Jana Zaumseil

We report on depinning of nearly-commensurate charge-density waves in 1T-TaS2 thin-films at room temperature. A combination of the differential current-voltage measurements with the low-frequency noise spectroscopy provide unambiguous means…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 A. Mohammadzadeh , A. Rehman , F. Kargar , S. Rumyantsev , J. M. Smulko , W. Knap , R. K. Lake , A. A. Balandin

Free-standing, interconnected metallic nanowire networks with density as low as 40 mg/cm^{3} have been achieved over cm-scale areas, using electrodeposition into polycarbonate membranes that have been ion-tracked at multiple angles.…

This paper presents a simple model for predicting electrical conductivity of air with varying electrode separation and different moisture content present in air. Our system consists of a metallic thin film (Cu) coated sample and a needle…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Ramonika Sengupta , Anand Anil , Santanu Talukder

Magnetic-domain structure and dynamics play an important role in understanding and controlling the magnetic properties of two-dimensional magnets, which are of interest to both fundamental studies and applications[1-5]. However, the probe…

Photonic spin density (PSD) in the near-field gives rise to exotic phenomena such as photonic skyrmions, optical spin-momentum locking and unidirectional topological edge waves. Experimental investigation of these phenomena requires a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Farid Kalhor , Li-Ping Yang , Leif Bauer , Zubin Jacob

The ability to sensitively image electric fields is important for understanding many nanoelectronic phenomena, including charge accumulation at surfaces and interfaces and field distributions in active electronic devices. A particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 William S. Huxter , Martin F. Sarott , Morgan Trassin , Christian L. Degen

Carbon nanoconductors are known to have extraordinary mechanical strength and interesting magnetic properties. Moreover, nanoconductors based on one- or two-dimensional carbon allotropes display a very high current-carrying capacity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Susanne Leitherer , Nick R. Papior , Mads Brandbyge

When a beam of light is laterally confined, its field distribution can exhibit points where the local magnetic and electric field vectors spin in a plane containing the propagation direction of the electromagnetic wave. The phenomenon…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Martin Neugebauer , Jörg Eismann , Thomas Bauer , Peter Banzer

We present results for electronic transport measurements on large three-dimensional arrays of CdSe nanocrystals. In response to a step in the applied voltage, we observe a power-law decay of the current over five orders of magnitude in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicole Y. Morgan , C. A. Leatherdale , M. Drndic , Mirna Vitasovic , Marc A. Kastner , Moungi Bawendi

The ability to sensitively detect charges under ambient conditions would be a fascinating new tool benefitting a wide range of researchers across disciplines. However, most current techniques are limited to low-temperature methods like…

Characterising charge transport in a material is central to the understanding of its electrical properties, and can usually only be inferred from bulk measurements of derived quantities such as current flow. Establishing connections between…