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Using a Taylor rule amended with official reserves movements, we derive country-specific monetary shocks and employ a local projections-estimator for tracking gender-disaggregated labor-market responses in 99 developing economies from 2009…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-09 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski , Alejandro D. Jacobo

Generative AI has the potential to transform how firms produce output. Yet, credible evidence on how AI is actually substituting for human labor remains limited. In this paper, we study firm-level substitution between contracted online…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Ryan Stevens

Bloomberg Philanthropies launched What Works Cities (WWC) in 2015 to help cities better leverage data and evidence to drive decision-making and improve residents' lives. Over three years, WWC will work with 100 American cities with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Simone Brody , Andel Koester , Zachary Markovits , Jacob Phillips

In recent years, the use of databases that analyze trends, sentiments or news to make economic projections or create indicators has gained significant popularity, particularly with the Google Trends platform. This article explores the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-31 Juan Tenorio , Heidi Alpiste , Jakelin Remón , Arian Segil

Rapid technological innovation threatens to leave much of the global workforce behind. Today's economy juxtaposes white-hot demand for skilled labor against stagnant employment prospects for workers unprepared to participate in a digital…

The response threshold model explains the emergence of division of labor (i.e., task specialization) in an unstructured population by assuming that the individuals have different propensities to work on different tasks. The incentive to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-29 José F. Fontanari , Viviane M. de Oliveira , Paulo R. A. Campos

The global production (as a system of creating values) is eventually forming a vast web of value chains that explains the transitional structures of global trade and development of the world economy. It is truly a new wave of globalisation,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Sourish Dutta

Labour productivity distribution (dispersion) is studied both theoretically and empirically. Superstatistics is presented as a natural theoretical framework for productivity. The demand index $\kappa$ is proposed within this framework as a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-01-13 Hideaki Aoyama , Yoshi Fujiwara , Yuichi Ikeda , Hiroshi Iyetomi , Wataru Souma

We introduce GDPval, a benchmark evaluating AI model capabilities on real-world economically valuable tasks. GDPval covers the majority of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Activities for 44 occupations across the top 9 sectors…

We build an endogenous growth model with consumer-generated data as a new key factor for knowledge accumulation. Consumers balance between providing data for profit and potential privacy infringement. Intermediate good producers use data to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-22 Lin William Cong , Danxia Xie , Longtian Zhang

Innovation is among the key factors driving a country's economic and social growth. But what are the factors that make a country innovative? How do they differ across different parts of the world and different stages of development? In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Prasanna Sattigeri , Aurélie Lozano , Aleksandra Mojsilović , Kush R. Varshney , Mahmoud Naghshineh

This paper develops a new data-driven approach to characterizing latent worker skill and job task heterogeneity by applying an empirical tool from network theory to large-scale Brazilian administrative data on worker--job matching. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-03 Jamie Fogel , Bernardo Modenesi

In this paper, I present a visual representation of the relationship between mean hourly total compensation divided by per-capita GDP, hours worked per capita, and the labor share, and show the represented labor equilibrium equation is the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-04 John R. Moser

We use generative AI to extract managerial expectations about their economic outlook from 120,000+ corporate conference call transcripts. The resulting AI Economy Score predicts GDP growth, production, and employment up to 10 quarters…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-21 Manish Jha , Jialin Qian , Michael Weber , Baozhong Yang

This study examines the role of work-life balance (WLB) as a strategic component of effective business management and its influence on employee motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational performance. Drawing on a quantitative survey…

We analyze and develop a quantitative model describing the evolution of personal income distribution, PID, for males and females in the U.S. between 1930 and 2014. The overall microeconomic model, which we introduced ten years ago,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-10-12 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

The sustainability of the academic ecosystem relies on researcher demographics and gender balance, yet assessing these dynamics in a timely manner for policy is challenging. Here, we propose a researcher population pyramid framework for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kazuki Nakajima , Takayuki Mizuno

The Efficient Market Hypothesis has been a staple of economics research for decades. In particular, weak-form market efficiency -- the notion that past prices cannot predict future performance -- is strongly supported by econometric…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-09-12 Samuel Showalter , Jeffrey Gropp

The goal of this research is to uncover the channels through which research and development (R&D) impacts economic growth in developing countries. The study employed nine variables from three broader categories in the World Economic Forum…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-25 Ayusha Fayyaz , Zoltan Bartha

Tourism has been an increasingly important factor in global economy, society and environment, accounting for a significant share of GDP and labor force. Policy and research on tourism traditionally rely on surveys and economic datasets,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yan Leng , Alejandro Noriega , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland , Ira Winder , Nina Lutz , Luis Alonso