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Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

The anisotropic effective mass of electrons is directly measured using time-resolved THz- pump/THz-probe techniques in a n-doped InGaAs semiconductor thin film. A microscopic theory is used to attribute this anisotropy in the THz probe…

Intense terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields have been utilized to reveal a variety of extremely nonlinear optical effects in many materials through nonperturbative driving of elementary and collective excitations. However, such nonlinear…

We employ a silicon dielectric waveguide to confine and concentrate terahertz pulses, and observe that the absorption saturates under strong terahertz fields. By comparing the response between lightly-doped and intrinsic silicon waveguides,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shanshan Li , Gagan Kumar , Thomas E. Murphy

A theory for nonlinear optics of semiconductors in the presence of an intense terahertz electric field is constructed based on the double-line Feynman diagrams, in which the nonperturbative effect of the intense terahertz field is fully…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ren-Bao Liu , Bang-Fen Zhu

Measuring terahertz (THz) conductivity on an ultrafast time scale is an excellent way to observe charge-carrier dynamics in semiconductors as a function of time after photoexcitation. However, a conductivity measurement alone cannot…

We develop an energy-space density matrix framework to investigate the interaction of extremely short optical pulses (ESPs) with transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). This approach captures not only electron populations, material…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ieng-Wai Un , Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Sivan

We have theoretically investigated nonlinear free-carrier absorption of terahertz radiation in InAs/AlSb heterojunctions. By considering multiple photon process and conduction-valence interband impact ionization (II), we have determined the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Cao

We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

Using reflective cross-polarized 2D THz time-domain spectroscopy in the range of 1-12 THz, we follow the trajectory of the out-of-equilibrium electron population in the low-bandgap semiconductor InSb. The 2D THz spectra show a set of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-10 S. Houver , L. Huber , M. Savoini , E. Abreu , S. L. Johnson

In this thesis we present a new formalism to study linear and non-linear response in extended systems. Our approach is based on real-time solution of an effective Schr\"odinger equation. The coupling between electrons and external field is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Claudio Attaccalite

We theoretically study the effect of THz radiation on the linear optical absorption spectra of semiconductor structures. A general theoretical framework, based on non-equilibrium Green functions, is formulated, and applied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The non-linear response of infinite periodic solids to homogenous electric fields and collective atomic displacements is discussed in the framework of density functional perturbation theory. The approach is based on the 2n + 1 theorem…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Veithen , X. Gonze , Ph. Ghosez

For decades, nonlinear optics has been used to control the frequency and propagation of light in unique ways enabling a wide range of applications such as ultrafast lasing, sub-wavelength imaging, and novel sensing methods. Through this, a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Ray Secondo , Jacob B. Khurgin , Nathaniel Kinsey

We theoretically study nonlinear optics of excitons under intense THz irradiation. In particular, the linear near infrared absorption and resonantly enhanced nonlinear sideband generation are described. We predict a rich structure in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The nonlinear optical response of materials under high-intensity electromagnetic fields is key to advancing THz optical technologies. This study introduces a theoretical approach to estimate the nonlinear refractive index coefficient n2 of…

We develop an explicitly gauge-invariant semiclassical approach to investigate nonlinear response of superconductors to monochromatic THz radiation. We demonstrate that in clean superconductors charge conservation forbids non-linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-05 A. A. Radkevich , A. G. Semenov

A great deal of theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted in the last decades to the study of long-wavelength photodetection mechanisms in field-effect transistors hosting two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. A particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Alessandro Principi , Denis Bandurin , Habib Rostami , Marco Polini

Measuring terahertz waveforms in terahertz spectroscopy often relies on electrooptic sampling employing a ZnTe crystal. Although the nonlinearities in such zincblende semiconductors induced by intense terahertz pulses have been studied at…

We investigate, theoretically and numerically, the dependence of a material's nonlinear-optical response on the linear relative electric permittivity $\epsilon$ and magnetic permeability $\mu$. The conversion efficiency of low-order…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Diego M. Solís , Robert W. Boyd , Nader Engheta
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