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The problem of bound states in delta potentials is revisited by means of Fourier transform approach. The problem in a simple delta potential sums up to solve an algebraic equation of degree one for the Fourier transform of the eigenfunction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 A. S. de Castro

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral points on the del Pezzo surfaces of degree two.

An upper bound on operator norms of compound matrices is presented, and special cases that involve the $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$ norms are investigated. The results are then used to obtain bounds on products of the largest or…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ludwig Elsner , Daniel Hershkowitz , Hans Schneider

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

We describe the computation of a catalogue containing all matroids with up to nine elements, and present some fundamental data arising from this cataogue. Our computation confirms and extends the results obtained in the 1960s by Blackburn,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dillon Mayhew , Gordon F. Royle

We survey the known results regarding the boundaries of word-hyperbolic groups.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Nadia Benakli

The class of 2-regular matroids is a natural generalisation of regular and near-regular matroids. We prove an excluded-minor characterisation for the class of 2-regular matroids. The class of 3-regular matroids coincides with the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-07 Nick Brettell , James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

We describe here, for the first time, a lower bound on the total number of fundamental constants required for a mathematical description of our physical universe to be complete. The answer is shown to be one. The formal arithmetized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 William Luke Matthewson

Particle-like objects are observed to propagate and interact in many spatially extended dynamical systems. For one of the simplest classes of such systems, one-dimensional cellular automata, we establish a rigorous upper bound on the number…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wim Hordijk , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

We show that for any regular matroid on $m$ elements and any $\alpha \geq 1$, the number of $\alpha$-minimum circuits, or circuits whose size is at most an $\alpha$-multiple of the minimum size of a circuit in the matroid is bounded by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Rohit Gurjar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We give axiomatic foundations for non-finitary infinite matroids with duality, in terms of independent sets, bases, circuits, closure and rank. This completes the solution to a problem of Rado of 1966.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-26 Henning Bruhn , Reinhard Diestel , Matthias Kriesell , Rudi Pendavingh , Paul Wollan

We analyze soliton solutions in the duality-based matrix model. There are two types of solution, a one soliton-antisoliton solution (with the constant boundary condition at infinity) and a periodic solution with an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Bardek , S. Meljanac

We introduce the minor-closed, dual-closed class of multi-path matroids. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the Tutte polynomial of a multi-path matroid, we describe their basis activities, and we prove some basic structural…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Omer Gimenez

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Delta-matroids are "type B" generalizations of matroids in the same way that maximal orthogonal Grassmannians are generalizations of Grassmannians. A delta-matroid analogue of the Tutte polynomial of a matroid is the interlace polynomial.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-19 Christopher Eur , Matt Larson , Hunter Spink

Matroids are often represented as oracles since there are no unified and compact representations for general matroids. This paper initiates the study of binary decision diagrams (BDDs) and zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Hiromi Emoto , Yuni Iwamasa , Shin-ichi Minato

We call a Delta Diagram any diagram of a knot or link whose regions (including the unbounded one) have 3, 4, or 5 sides. We prove that any knot or link admits a delta diagram. We define and estimate combinatorial link invariants stemming…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-26 Slavik Jablan , Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

We characterize the 3-connected members of the intersection of the class of bicircular and cobicircular matroids. Aside from some exceptional matroids with rank and corank at most 5, this class consists of just the free swirls and their…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-23 Vaidy Sivaraman , Daniel Slilaty

We determine the maximum number of edges that a planar graph can have as a function of its maximum degree and matching number.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-08 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima

We establish the slope equality and give an upper bound of the slope for finite cyclic covering fibrations of an elliptic surface including bielliptic fibrations of genus greater than 5. We also give an upper bound of the slope for triple…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-26 Makoto Enokizono