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The detection of rare cell types in single-cell transcriptomics data is crucial for elucidating disease pathogenesis and tissue development dynamics. However, a critical gap that persists in current methods is their inability to provide an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Di Su , Kai Ming Ting , Jie Zhang , Xiaorui Zhang , Xinpeng Li

Accurately inferring the root causes of disease from sequencing data can improve the discovery of novel therapeutic targets. However, existing root causal inference algorithms require perfectly measured continuous random variables. Single…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-07-12 Eric V. Strobl

While single-cell RNA sequencing provides an understanding of the transcriptome of individual cells, its high sparsity, often termed dropout, hampers the capture of significant cell-cell relationships. Here, we propose scFP (single-cell…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Sukwon Yun , Junseok Lee , Chanyoung Park

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) define the regulatory relationships among molecules such as transcription factors, chromatin remodelers, and target genes. GRNs play a critical role in diverse biological processes, including development,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Junha Shin , Spencer Halberg-Spencer , Yuda Liu , Suvojit Hazra , Erika Da-Inn Lee , Sushmita Roy

Single-cell sequencing has a significant role to explore biological processes such as embryonic development, cancer evolution, and cell differentiation. These biological properties can be presented by a two-dimensional scatter plot.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-10-19 Ziyi Liu , Minghui Liao , Fulin luo , Bo Du

The newly developed deep-sequencing technologies make it possible to acquire both quantitative and qualitative information regarding transcript biology. By measuring messenger RNA levels for all genes in a sample, RNA-seq provides an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-12-05 Lerong Li , Momiao Xiong

Estimation of intracellular gene networks has been a critical component of single-cell transcriptomic data analysis, which can provide crucial insights into the complex interplay between genes, facilitating the discovery of the biological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Jingyuan Yang , Tao Li , Tianyi Wang , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Most cellular phenotypes are genetically complex. Identifying the set of genes that are most closely associated with a specific cellular state is still an open question in many cases. Here we study the transcriptional profile of cellular…

Understanding how stochastic gene expression is regulated in biological systems using snapshots of single-cell transcripts requires state-of-the-art methods of computational analysis and statistical inference. A Bayesian approach to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-10 Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas E. Buchler

Gene regulatory network (GRN) refers to the complex network formed by regulatory interactions between genes in living cells. In this paper, we consider inferring GRNs in single cells based on single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Junjie Tang , Changhu Wang , Feiyi Xiao , Ruibin Xi

Developments in transcriptomics techniques have caused a large demand in tailored computational methods for modelling gene expression dynamics from experimental data. Recently, so-called single-cell experiments have revolutionised genetic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-03-18 Atte Aalto , Jorge Goncalves

The recognition of multi-class cell nuclei can significantly facilitate the process of histopathological diagnosis. Numerous pathological datasets are currently available, but their annotations are inconsistent. Most existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Junjia Huang , Haofeng Li , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

Recent technological advances in cutting-edge ultrasensitive fluorescence microscopy have allowed single-molecule imaging experiments in living cells across all three domains of life to become commonplace. Single-molecule live-cell data is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-04-15 Mark Leake

Motivation: With the development of droplet based systems, massive single cell transcriptome data has become available, which enables analysis of cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution and is instrumental to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Tiehang Duan , José P. Pinto , Xiaohui Xie

The accurate quantification of gene expression levels is crucial for transcriptome study. Microarray platforms are commonly used for simultaneously interrogating thousands of genes in the past decade, and recently RNA-Seq has emerged as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Zhaonan Sun , Thomas Kuczek , Yu Zhu

RNA-Seq and gene expression microarrays provide comprehensive profiles of gene activity, but lack of reproducibility has hindered their application. A key challenge in the data analysis is the normalization of gene expression levels, which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Carlos P. Roca , Susana I. L. Gomes , Mónica J. B. Amorim , Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand

The expression levels of many thousands of genes can be measured simultaneously by DNA microarrays (chips). This novel experimental tool has revolutionized research in molecular biology and generated considerable excitement. A typical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eytan Domany

Deep neural networks have become the default choice for many of the machine learning tasks such as classification and regression. Dropout, a method commonly used to improve the convergence of deep neural networks, generates an ensemble of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-11 Tal Kachman , Michal Moshkovitz , Michal Rosen-Zvi

Analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data is often conducted through network projections such as coexpression networks, primarily due to the abundant availability of network analysis tools for downstream tasks. However, this approach has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Wan He , Daniel I. Bolnick , Samuel V. Scarpino , Tina Eliassi-Rad

DNA-based biodiversity surveys involve collecting physical samples from survey sites and assaying the contents in the laboratory to detect species via their diagnostic DNA sequences. DNA-based surveys are increasingly being adopted for…