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Although the spinor field in (1+1) dimensions has the right structure to model a dispersive bimodal system with gain and loss, the plain addition of gain to one component of the field and loss to the other one results in an unstable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , A. Saxena

Existence, stability and dynamics of soliton complexes, centered at the site of a single transverse link connecting two parallel 2D (two-dimensional) lattices, are investigated. The system with the on-site cubic self-focusing nonlinearity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. D. Petrovic , G. Gligoric , A. Maluckov , Lj. Hadzievski , B. A. Malomed

We study two-component solitons and their symmetry-breaking bifurcations (SBBs) in linearly coupled photonic systems with a spatially inhomogeneous strength of the coupling. One system models an inverted virtual photonic crystal, built by…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Yongyao Li , Wei Pang , Shenhe Fu , Boris Malomed

In this paper, vortex solitons are produced for a variety of 2D spinning quantum droplets (QDs) in a PT-symmetric potential, modeled by the amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. In particular, exact QD states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Jin Song , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

The inspiration for this theoretical paper comes from recent experiments on a PT-symmetric system of two coupled optical whispering galleries (optical resonators). The optical system can be modeled as a pair of coupled linear oscillators,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

Families of coupled solitons of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric physical models with gain and loss in fractional dimension and in settings with and without cross-interactions modulation (CIM), are reported. Profiles, powers, stability areas, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Jincheng Shi , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Hongyi Chen , Hu Long , Jingzhen Li

We consider optical 1D envelope solitons in Kerr dielectric with cubic non-linearity and use two solitons configurations for modelling entangled states of photons. We calculate spin, momentum and energy of solitons on the basis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Yu. P. Rybakov , T. F. Kamalov

s in laser systems with two fractional-dispersion/diffraction terms, quantified by their L\'{e}vy indices, $\alpha_{1}\, \alpha_{2}\in (1, 2]$, and self-focusing or defocusing Kerr nonlinearity. Some fundamental solitons are obtained by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ming Zhong , Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

This paper reviews theoretical advances on the formation and stabilization of multidimensional solitons in nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems with attractive interactions, focusing on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

Using a three-dimensional mean-field model we study one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a weak two-dimensional (2D) square and triangular optical lattice (OL) potentials placed perpendicular to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-14 S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

We introduce a model of three parallel-coupled nonlinear waveguiding cores equipped with Bragg gratings (BGs), which form an equilateral triangle. The objective of the work is to investigate solitons and their stability in this system. New…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arthur Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a model of a dual-core optical waveguide with opposite signs of the group-velocity-dispersion (GVD) in the two cores, and a phase-velocity mismatch between them. The coupler is embedded into an active host medium, which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brenda Dana , Alon Bahabad , Boris A. Malomed

This article presents a concise survey of basic discrete and semi-discrete nonlinear models which produce two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, and a summary of main theoretical and experimental results obtained for such…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a dynamical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate based on the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation, in which the nonlinear coefficient is a function of radius. The model describes a situation with spatial modulation of the negative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

Symmetry breaking is reported for continuous families of solitons in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a two-dimensional complex potential. This symmetry-breaking bifurcation is forbidden in generic complex potentials. However, for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jianke Yang

We consider the symmetry breaking of a matter-wave soliton formed by spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) illuminated by a two-spot laser beam. This laser beam introduces spin-orbit (SO) coupling in the BECs such that the SO coupling…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-15 Zhi-Jiang Ye , Yi-Xi Chen , Yi-Yin Zheng , Xiong-Wei Chen , Bin Liu

We report on new types of two-component one-dimensional dark solitons (DSs) in a model of a dual-core waveguide with normal group-velocity dispersion and Kerr nonlinearity in both cores, the coupling between which is dispersive too. In the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

The nonlinear lattice---a new and nonlinear class of periodic potentials---was recently introduced to generate various nonlinear localized modes. Several attempts failed to stabilize two-dimensional (2D) solitons against their intrinsic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Xuzhen Gao , Jianhua Zeng

The existence and stability of defect solitons in parity-time (PT) symmetric optical lattices with nonlocal nonlinearity are reported. It is found that nonlocality can expand the stability region of defect solitons. For positive or zero…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Sumei Hu , Xuekai Ma , Daquan Lu , Yizhou Zheng , Wei Hu