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We conjecture that thermalization following a quantum quench in a strongly correlated quantum system is closely connected to many-body delocalization in the space of quasi-particles. This scenario is tested in the anisotropic Heisenberg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Elena Canovi , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Alessandro Silva

After a quantum quench, the integrable system is expected to relax to a non-thermal equilibrium state (NTES) whose local properties are believed to be governed by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). Combining quench action and the form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yang-Yang Chen , Song Cheng

The exact description of the time evolution of open correlated quantum systems remains one of the major challenges of the condensed matter theory, specially for asymptotic long times where most numerical methods fail. Here, the post-quench…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Pedro Ribeiro , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Recent experimental achievements in controlling ultracold gases in optical lattices open a new perspective on quantum many-body physics. In these experimental setups it is possible to study coherent time evolution of isolated quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Peter Barmettler , Matthias Punk , Vladimir Gritsev , Eugene Demler , Ehud Altman

Dynamic correlation and response functions of classical and quantum systems in thermal equilibrium are connected by fluctuation-dissipation theorems, which allow an alternative definition of their (unique) temperature. Motivated by this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Foini , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

Motivated by recent experiments, we study the relaxation dynamics and thermalization in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model induced by a global interaction quench. Specifically, we start from an initial state that has exactly one boson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 S. Sorg , L. Vidmar , L. Pollet , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We review quantum phase transitions of spin systems in transverse magnetic fields taking the examples of the spin-1/2 Ising and XY models in a transverse field. Beginning with an overview of quantum phase transitions, we introduce a number…

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of the weak-coupling Hubbard-Holstein model after a sudden switch-on of the electron-phonon interaction within nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Using the self-consistent Migdal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Antonio Picano , Marco Schiro

We consider the stationary state properties of the reduced density matrix as well as spin-spin correlation functions after a sudden quantum quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain. We demonstrate that stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Maurizio Fagotti

We study a quantum quench of the mass and the interaction in the Sinh-Gordon model starting from a large initial mass and zero initial coupling. Our focus is on the determination of the expansion of the initial state in terms of post-quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabor Takacs , Giuseppe Mussardo

Using tensor network methods, we simulate the real-time evolution of the lattice Thirring model quenched out of equilibrium in both the critical and massive phases and study the appearance of dynamical quantum phase transitions, as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , Hao-Ti Hung , Ying-Jer Kao , C. -J. David Lin , Amit Singh

We consider the nonequilibrium time evolution of the transverse magnetization in the critical Ising and $XX$ quantum chains. For some inhomogeneously magnetized initial states we derive analytically the transverse magnetization profiles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dragi Karevski

This colloquium gives an overview of recent theoretical and experimental progress in the area of nonequilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems. We particularly focus on quantum quenches: the temporal evolution following a sudden or…

We study thermalization in a one-dimensional quantum system consisting of a noninteracting fermionic chain with each site of the chain coupled to an additional bath site. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm we investigate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 N. Sedlmayr , J. Ren , F. Gebhard , J. Sirker

We study the statistics of the work done, the fluctuation relations and the irreversible entropy production in a quantum many-body system subject to the sudden quench of a control parameter. By treating the quench as a thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Ross Dorner , John Goold , Cecilia Cormick , Mauro Paternostro , Vlatko Vedral

We study the coherent non-equilibrium dynamics of interacting two-dimensional systems after a quench from a trivial to a topological Chern insulator phase. While the many-body wavefunction is constrained to remain topologically trivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Michael Schüler , Jan Carl Budich , Philipp Werner

The dynamics of isolated quantum systems following a sudden quench plays a central role in many areas of material science, high-energy physics, and quantum chemistry. Featuring complex phenomena with implications for thermalization,…

Taking the Ising chain as a reference model we have derived a perturbative expression for the free energy density of the Heisenberg-Ising chain with strong easy-axis anisotropy. All calculations are performed on the ground of the Quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-09 P. N. Bibikov

Dynamical detection of quantum phases and phase transitions (QPT) in quenched systems with experimentally convenient initial states is a topic of interest from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. Quenched from polarized states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Ceren B. Dağ , Kai Sun

We provide an overview of our numerical and analytical studies of isolated interacting quantum systems that are quenched out of equilibrium instantaneously. We describe the relaxation process to a new equilibrium and obtain lower bounds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos