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The mass contained in an arbitrary spacetime in general relativity is not well defined. However, for asymptotically flat spacetimes various definitions of mass have been proposed. In this paper I consider eight masses and show that some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Dan N. Vollick

The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a stationary hydrogen atom in static external gravitational field, with Schwarzschild metric, are investigated. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu , Xi-Guo Li

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

A review. Problems: 1-Many empirical parameters and large dimension number; 2-Gravitation and Electrodynamics are challenged by dark matter and energy. Energy and nonlinear electrodynamics are fundamental in a unified nonlinear interaction.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Gustavo R Gonzalez-Martin

Einstein's equivalence principle in classical physics is a rule stating that the effect of gravitation is locally equivalent to the acceleration of an observer. The principle determines the motion of test particles uniquely (modulo very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrzej Herdegen , Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

One of the most widespread interpretations of the mass-energy equivalence establishes that not only can mass be transformed into energy (e.g., through nuclear fission, fusion, or annihilation) but that every type of energy also has mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Germano D'Abramo

The physical property of mass has two distinct aspects, gravitational mass and inertial mass. The weight of a particle depends on its gravitational mass. According to the weak form of the equivalence principle, the gravitational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

The gravitational energy shift for photons is extended to all mass-equivalent energies $E = mc^2$, obeying the quantum condition $E = h\nu$.On an example of a relativistic binary system, it was shown that the gravitational energy shift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 M. Martinis , N. Perković

Gravitationally bound neutrons have become an important tool in the experimental searches for new physics, such as modifications to Newton's force or candidates for dark matter particles. Here we include the relativistic effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Germain Tobar , Simon Haine , Fabio Costa , Magdalena Zych

The earlier paper, Inertial Mass, Its Mechanics - What It Is; How It Operates, developed the mechanics of inertial mass. The present paper is for the purpose of equivalently developing gravitation. The behavior of gravitation is well known,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

According to the weak form of Einstein's general relativity equivalence principle, the gravitational and inertial masses are equivalent. However recent calculations (gr-qc/9910036) have revealed that they are correlated by an adimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

We carry out the first step of a program conceived, in order to build a realistic model, having the particle spectrum of the standard model and renormalized masses, interaction terms and couplings, etc. which include the class of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Akhundov , S. Bellucci , A. Shiekh

A hierarchy of equations for equilibrium reduced density matrices obtained earlier is used to consider systems of spinless bosons bound by forces of gravity alone. The systems are assumed to be at absolute zero of temperature under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. A. Golovko

The Einstein equivalence principle is based on the equality of gravitational mass and inertial mass, which has led to the universality of a free-fall concept. The principle has been extremely well tested so far and has been tested with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš

The cosmological constant is not an absolute constant. The gravitating part of the vacuum energy is adjusted to the energy density of matter and to other types of the perturbations of the vacuum. We discuss how the vacuum energy responds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

We examine the quantum gravitational entanglement of two test masses in the context of linearized General Relativity with specific non-local interaction with matter. To accomplish this, we consider an energy-momentum tensor describing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Anupam Mazumdar

We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged point particles, actually, is a combination of an applied external force and of the electromagnetic radiation reaction force.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mario Goto , Paulo Laerte Natti , Erica Regina Takano Natti

We provide a quantum derivation of Einstein's Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) of general relativity using a new quantum gravity theory proposed by the authors called Electro-Magnetic Quantum Gravity or EMQG (ref. 1). Newtonian Inertia is a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Ostoma , Mike Trushyk

In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have devised a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Cacciatori , G. Preparata , S. Rovelli , I. Spagnolatti , She-Sheng Xue

Based on the theory of submicroscopic quantum mechanics recently constructed by the author the mass of elementary spatial excitations called inertons, which accompany a moving particle, is estimated herein. These excitations are treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets