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Magnetic fields of cool active stars are currently studied polarimetrically using only circular polarization observations. Including linear polarization in the reconstruction of stellar magnetic fields allows more information about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

The observations in broadband linear polarization (BBLP) represent a powerful diagnostic tool for detecting the magnetic morphology of CP stars. In several cases, BBLP observations are not consistent with the prediction of the oblique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bagnulo

Recent developments in astronomical observations enable direct imaging of circumstellar disks. Precise characterization of such extended structure is essential to our understanding of stellar systems. However, the faint intensity of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Laurent Jacques

Magnetic fields have important or dominant effects in many areas of astrophysics, but have been very difficult to quantify. Spectropolarimetry from Ground State Alignment (GSA) has been suggested as a direct tracer of magnetic field in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Huirong Yan , Cecile Gry , Francois Boulanger , Francesco Leone

The presence of magnetic fields at the surfaces of many massive stars has been suspected for decades, to explain the observed properties and activity of OB stars. However, very few genuine high-mass stars had been identified as magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Petit

We present the largest sample of high-mass star-forming regions observed using submillimetre imaging polarimetry. The data were taken using SCUBA in conjunction with the polarimeter on the JCMT in Hawaii. In total, 16 star forming regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. Curran , A. Chrysostomou

We suggest a two-dimensional wavelet devised to deduce the large-scale structure of a physical field (e.g., the Galactic magnetic field) from its integrals along straight paths from irregularly spaced data points to a fixed interior point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Stepanov , P. Frick , A. Shukurov , D. Sokoloff

Polarized magnetic dipole (M1) emission lines provide important diagnostics for the magnetic field dominating the evolution of the solar corona. This paper advances a multi-line technique using specific combinations of M1 lines to infer the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gabriel I. Dima , Thomas A. Schad

The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

We investigate the possibility of measuring magnetic field strength in G-band bright points through the analysis of Zeeman polarization in molecular CH lines. To this end we solve the equations of polarized radiative transfer in the G band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Uitenbroek , E. Miller-Ricci , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

Aims. Magnetic and abundance maps of chemically peculiar (CP) stars, derived with the help of Zeeman Doppler mapping, have invariably been used as arguments against theories, in particular atomic diffusion theory. We intend to expose the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 M. J. Stift , F. Leone

One of the possible mechanisms responsible for the panoply of shapes in planetary nebulae is the presence of magnetic fields that drive the ejection of ionized material during the proto-planetary nebula phase. Therefore, detecting magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Leone , R. L. M. Corradi , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz

Magnetic fields in our Galaxy and nearby galaxies have been revealed by starlight polarization, polarized emission from dust grains and clouds at millimeter and submillimeter wavelength, the Zeeman effect of spectral lines or maser lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 JinLin Han

Magnetic fields are observed everywhere in the universe. In this review, we concentrate on the observational aspects of the magnetic fields of Galactic and extragalactic objects. Readers can follow the milestones in the observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. L. Han , R. Wielebinski

The solar photospheric magnetic field is highly structured owing to its interaction with the convective flows. Its local structure has a strong influence on the profiles of spectral lines not only by virtue of the Zeeman effect, but also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Ansgar Reiners

The magnetic activity of the Sun changes with the solar cycle. Similar cycles are found in other stars as well, but their details are not known to a similar degree. Characterising stellar magnetic cycles is important for the understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 T. Willamo , J. J. Lehtinen , T. Hackman , M. J. Käpylä , O. Kochukhov , S. V. Jeffers , H. Korhonen , S. C. Marsden

Measurements of the stellar coronal magnetic field are of great importance in understanding the stellar magnetic activity, yet the measurements have been extremely difficult. Recent studies proposed a new method of magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Xianyu Liu , Hui Tian , Yajie Chen , Wenxian Li , Meng Jin , Xianyong Bai , Zihao Yang

Quantitative thermodynamical, dynamical and magnetic properties of the solar and stellar plasmas are obtained by interpreting their emergent non-polarized and polarized spectrum. This inference requires the selection of a set of spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Pastor Yabar

The physical interpretation of spectropolarimetric observations of lines of neutral helium, such as those of the 10830 A multiplet, represents an excellent opportunity for investigating the magnetism of plasma structures in the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

We investigate distribution of magnetic fields around dense solid plasmas generated by intense p-polarized laser (~10^{16} W.cm^{-2}, 100 fs) irradiation of magnetic tapes, using high sensitivity magneto optical microscopy. We present…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaivardhan Sinha , Shyam Mohan , S. S. Banerjee , Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar