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Ferroelectrics under suitable electric boundary conditions can present a negative capacitance response, whereby the total voltage drop across the ferroelectric opposes the externally applied bias. When the ferroelectric is in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Mónica Graf , Natalya S. Fedorova , Hugo Aramberri , Jorge Íñiguez-González

Supercapacitors have been attracting significant attention as promising energy storage devices. However, the voltage window limitation associated with electrolyte solutions has hindered the improvement of their capacitance. To address this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Weihang Gao , Teng Zhao , Shian Dong , Xingyi Huang , Zhenli Xu

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are strongly correlated systems with large Coulomb repulsion between two electrons occupying the same $p_z$ orbital. Within a molecular Hamiltonian appropriate for correlated $\pi$-electron systems, we show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-15 Zhendong Wang , Demetra Psiachos , Roberto F. Badilla , Sumit Mazumdar

Dielectric capacitors are critical components in electronics and energy storage devices. The polymer based dielectric capacitors have advantages of flexibility, fast charge and discharge, low loss, and graceful failure. Elevating the use of…

Large capacitance enhancement is useful for increasing the gate capacitance of field-effect transistors (FETs) to produce low-energy-consuming devices with improved gate controllability. We report strong capacitance enhancement effects in a…

Recent work by Kopp and Mannhart on novel electronic systems formed at oxide interfaces has shown interesting effects on the capacitances of these devices. We employ inhomogeneous dynamical mean-field theory to calculate the capacitance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. T. F. Hale , J. K. Freericks

We consider the effect of the nearest neighbour copper-oxygen repulsion, V, when coupled to the charge transfer resonances Cu2+ to Cu3+ and Cu2+ to Cu+ in the high temperature cuprate superconductors. This is done by deriving effective low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Barford , M. W. Long

The compressibility of an extended $d-p$ Hubbard model is investigated by the Roth's two-pole approximation. Using the factorization procedure proposed by Beenen and Edwards, superconductivity with singlet $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing is also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhães , A A. Gomes

A periodic potential applied to a nanotube is shown to lock electrons into incompressible states that can form a devil's staircase. Electron interactions result in spectral gaps when the electron density (relative to a half-filled Carbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Novikov

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

Electronic trap states are a critical yet unavoidable aspect of semiconductor devices, impacting performance of various electronic devices such as transistors, memory devices, solar cells, and LEDs. The density, energy level, and position…

The magnetic susceptibility of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping is investigated using the diagram technique developed for the case of strong correlations. In this technique a power series in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei Sherman , Michael Schreiber

Nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors store electricity through adsorption of ions from the electrolyte at the surface of the electrodes. Room temperature ionic liquids, which show the largest ion concentrations among organic liquid…

We consider the effects of Coulomb interactions on single-wall carbon nanotubes using an on-site Hubbard interaction, u. For the (N,N) armchair tubes the low energy theory is shown to be identical to a 2-chain Hubbard model at half-filling,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Using the strong coupling diagram technique, we study the one-band repulsive Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice in a wide range of chemical potentials $\mu$. Infinite sequences of diagrams describing interactions of electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. Sherman

Portable miniaturized energy storage micro-supercapacitor has engrossed significant attention due to its power source and energy storage capacity, replacing batteries in ultra-small electronic devices. Fabrication with porous and 2D…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Meenakshi Talukdar , Sushant Kumar Behera , Pritam Deb

We report a proof-of-concept demonstration of negative capacitance effect in a nanoscale ferroelectric-dielectric heterostructure. In a bilayer of ferroelectric, Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 and dielectric, SrTiO3, the composite capacitance was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Asif Islam Khan , Debanjan Bhowmik , Pu Yu , Sung Joo Kim , Xiaoqing Pan , Ramamoorthy Ramesh , Sayeef Salahuddin

Motivated by recent experiments realizing correlated phenomena and superconductivity in 2D van der Waals devices, we consider the general problem of whether correlation effects may be enhanced by modifying band structure while keeping a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Edwin W. Huang , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Zohar Nussinov , Abolhassan Vaezi

The distribution of electric fields within the electrochemical double layer depends on both the electrode and electrolyte in complex ways. These fields strongly influence chemical dynamics in the electrode-electrolyte interface, but cannot…

We present a systematic density functional theory study of the electronic structure of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), using several different (semi)-local and hybrid functionals, and compare the results to experimental photoemission data. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Noa Marom , Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Leeor Kronik