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We study two-dimensional wave propagation in materials whose properties vary periodically in one direction only. High order homogenization is carried out to derive a dispersive effective medium approximation. One-dimensional materials with…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

A moving medium drags light along with it as measured by Fizeau and explained by Einstein's theory of special relativity. Here we show that the same effect can be obtained in a situation where there is no physical motion of the medium.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 P. A. Huidobro , E. Galiffi , S. Guenneau , R. V. Craster , J. B. Pendry

The transport of excitation probabilities amongst weakly coupled subunits is investigated for a class of finite quantum systems. It is demonstrated that the dynamical behavior of the transported quantity depends on the considered length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Robin Steinigeweg , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Jochen Gemmer

In this research project we propose a new composite medium, which can visualise the mechanical stress at any stage: before and after damage. The main feature of the proposed stress-tuneable composite is its permittivity (dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Panina , S. Sandacci , D. Makhnovskiy

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Dispersion lies at the heart of real-time signal processing systems across the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio to optics. However, the performance and applicability of such systems have been severely plagued by distortions due to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Shulabh Gupta , Christophe Caloz

We study the localization of vibrational modes of frictionless granular media. We introduce a new method, motivated by earlier work on non-Hermitian quantum problems, which works well both in the localized regime where the localization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-08 Zorana Zeravcic , Wim van Saarloos , David R. Nelson

Experiments with acoustic waves guided along the mechanically free surface of an unconsolidated granular packed structure provide information on the elasticity of granular media at very low pressures that are naturally controlled by the…

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We have recently developed some simple continuum models of static granular media which display "fragile" behaviour: they predict that the medium is unable to support certain types of infinitesimal load (which we call "incompatible" loads)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

We consider single particle and polymer translocation where the frictional properties experienced from the environment are changing in time. This work is motivated by the interesting frequency responsive behaviour observed when a polymer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

The migration of active particles in slowly moving, crowded, and heterogeneous media is fundamental to various biological processes and technological applications, such as cargo transport. In this study, we numerically investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Meng-Yuan Li , Ning Zheng , Yan-Wei Li

We study the history dependence of the mechanical properties of granular media by numerical simulations. We perform a compaction of frictional disk packings in a two-dimensional system by controlling the area of the domain with various…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Shio Inagaki , Michio Otuski , Shin-ichi Sasa

While the absorption of light is ubiquitous in nature and in applications, the question remains how absorption modifies the transmission channels in random media. We present a numerical study on the effects of optical absorption on the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastien M. Popoff , Allard P. Mosk , Willem L. Vos , Hui Cao

The discovery of robust transport via topological states in electronic, photonic and phononic materials has deepened our understanding of wave propagation in condensed matter with prospects for critical applications of engineered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Yuhao Kang , Azriel Z. Genack

We study the propagation of light pulses in an absorbing medium when the frequency of their carrier coincides with a zero of the refractive index dispersion. Although slow light and, a fortiori, fast light are not expected in such…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We use numerical simulation to investigate and analyze the way that rigid disks and spheres arrange themselves when compressed next to incommensurate substrates. For disks, a movable set is pressed into a jammed state against an ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Frank H. Stillinger

The yielding transition of amorphous materials is studied with a two-dimensional Hamiltonian model that allows both shear and volume deformations. The model is investigated as a function of the relative value of the bulk modulus $B$ with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 E. A. Jagla