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We conduct a field experiment on a movie-recommendation platform to investigate whether and how online recommendations influence consumption choices. Using a within-subjects design, our experiment measures the causal effect of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-13 Guy Aridor , Duarte Goncalves , Daniel Kluver , Ruoyan Kong , Joseph Konstan

The spread of online reviews, ratings and opinions and its growing influence on people's behavior and decisions boosted the interest to extract meaningful information from this data deluge. Hence, crowdsourced ratings of products and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 João Saúde , Guilherme Ramos , Carlos Caleiro , Soummya Kar

We know that reputation in organisational contexts can be understood as a valuable asset that requires diligent management. It directly affects how a firm is publicly perceived, and indirectly, how a firm will perform economically. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Julian Marx , Milad Mirbabaie , Stefan Stieglitz

The information system (T.V., newspapers, blogs, social network platforms) and its inner dynamics play a fundamental role on the evolution of collective debates and thus on the public opinion. In this work we address such a process focusing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Walter Quattrociocchi , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala

This research examines the propagation of rumors on social networks during public health emergencies and explores strategies to effectively manage false information in cyberspace. Using a simulation model, the study analyzes the impact of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yixuan Zhao , Rohitha Settipalli

Citations are a key indicator of research impact but are shaped by factors beyond intrinsic research quality, including prestige, social networks, and thematic similarity. While the Matthew Effect explains how prestige accumulates and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Diego Kozlowski , Carolina Pradier , Pierre Benz , Natsumi Shokida , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

Social norm interventions are used promote prosocial behaviors by highlighting prevalent actions, but their effectiveness is often limited in heterogeneous populations where shared understandings of desirable behaviors are lacking. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yibin Feng , Tianqi Song , Yugin Tan , Zicheng Zhu , Yi-Chieh Lee

Indirect reciprocity promotes cooperation by allowing individuals to help others based on reputation rather than direct reciprocation. Because it relies on accurate reputation information, its effectiveness can be undermined by information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Heejeong Kim , Yohsuke Murase

Each participant in peer-to-peer network prefers to free-ride on the contribution of other participants. Reputation based resource sharing is a way to control the free riding. Instead of classical game theory we use evolutionary game theory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Antriksh Goswami , Ruchir Gupta

Online conversations can go in many directions: some turn out poorly due to antisocial behavior, while others turn out positively to the benefit of all. Research on improving online spaces has focused primarily on detecting and reducing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Jiajun Bao , Junjie Wu , Yiming Zhang , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , David Jurgens

The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce resources. For the well-being of our societies, it is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Valerio Capraro , Glorianna Jagfeld , Rana Klein , Mathijs Mul , Iris van de Pol

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas

The pervasive use of social media provides massive data about individuals' online social activities and their social relations. The building block of most existing recommendation systems is the similarity between users with social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Ghazaleh Beigi , Huan Liu

Recommender systems help people cope with the problem of information overload. A recently proposed adaptive news recommender model [Medo et al., 2009] is based on epidemic-like spreading of news in a social network. By means of agent-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Giulio Cimini , Matus Medo , Tao Zhou , Dong Wei , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The basic problem in the cooperation theory is to justify the cooperation. Here we propose a new approach, where players are driven by their altruism to cooperate or not. The probability of cooperation depends also on the co-player's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski

Getting a group to adopt cooperative norms is an enduring challenge. But in real-world settings, individuals don't just passively accept static environments, they act both within and upon the social systems that structure their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qiankun Zhong , Nori Jacoby , Ofer Tchernichovski , Seth Frey

Reputation is crucial to enabling human or software agents to select among alternative providers. Although several effective reputation assessment methods exist, they typically distil reputation into a numerical representation, with no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Ingrid Nunes , Phillip Taylor , Lina Barakat , Nathan Griffiths , Simon Miles

We study the behavior of for-profit institutions that broadcast reputations to foster trust among market participants. We develop a theoretical model in which buyers and sellers are matched on a platform to engage in transactions involving…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe , Joshua B. Plotkin

Opinion evolution and judgment revision are mediated through social influence. Based on a large crowdsourced in vitro experiment (n=861), it is shown how a consensus model can be used to predict opinion evolution in online collective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Corentin Vande Kerckhove , Samuel Martin , Pascal Gend , Peter J. Rentfrow , Julien M. Hendrickx , Vincent D. Blondel

Past experiments show that reputation or the knowledge of peers' past cooperation can enhance cooperation in human social networks. On the other hand, the knowledge of peers' wealth undermines cooperativeness, and that of peers'…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Akihiro Nishi , Hiroyasu Ando , Meaghan Woody , Kamal Nayan Reddy Challa