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For many text classification tasks, there is a major problem posed by the lack of labeled data in a target domain. Although classifiers for a target domain can be trained on labeled text data from a related source domain, the accuracy of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Radu Tudor Ionescu , Andrei M. Butnaru

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through complex and co-operative mechanisms. While many TFs act together, the logic underlying TFs binding and their interactions is not fully understood yet. Most current approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Pietro Demurtas , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Giovanni Perini , Rita Fioresi

Transfer learning can address the learning tasks of unlabeled data in the target domain by leveraging plenty of labeled data from a different but related source domain. A core issue in transfer learning is to learn a shared feature space in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Peng Xu , Zhaohong Deng , Jun Wang , Qun Zhang , Shitong Wang

We present a simple and efficient method for prediction of transcription factor binding sites from DNA sequence. Our method computes a random approximation of a convolutional kernel feature map from DNA sequence and then learns a linear…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Alyssa Morrow , Vaishaal Shankar , Devin Petersohn , Anthony Joseph , Benjamin Recht , Nir Yosef

Genome-wide experiments to map the DNA-binding locations of transcription-associated factors (TFs) have shown that the number of genes bound by a TF far exceeds the number of possible direct target genes. Distinguishing functional from…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 Christopher J. Banks , Anagha Joshi , Tom Michoel

Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Nimisha Ghosh , Pratik Dutta , Daniele Santoni

We present ensemble methods in a machine learning (ML) framework combining predictions from five known motif/binding site exploration algorithms. For a given TF the ensemble starts with position weight matrices (PWM's) for the motif,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-05-11 Yue Fan , Mark Kon , Charles DeLisi

Background: Spatial transcriptomics have emerged as a powerful tool in biomedical research because of its ability to capture both the spatial contexts and abundance of the complete RNA transcript profile in organs of interest. However,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-04-18 Shuo Shuo Liu , Shikun Wang , Yuxuan Chen , Anil K. Rustgi , Ming Yuan , Jianhua Hu

One of the fundamental tasks in understanding genomics is the problem of predicting Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs). With more than hundreds of Transcription Factors (TFs) as labels, genomic-sequence based TFBS prediction is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Jack Lanchantin , Arshdeep Sekhon , Ritambhara Singh , Yanjun Qi

Users of OCR systems, from different institutions and scientific disciplines, prefer and produce different transcription styles. This presents a problem for training of consistent text recognition neural networks on real-world data. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Jan Kohút , Michal Hradiš

Transcription factors (TFs) are macromolecules that bind to \textit{cis}-regulatory specific sub-regions of DNA promoters and initiate transcription. Finding the exact location of these binding sites (aka motifs) is important in a variety…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , May D. Wang

We introduce a novel method to screen the promoters of a set of genes with shared biological function, against a precompiled library of motifs, and find those motifs which are statistically over-represented in the gene set. The gene sets…

Transcriptional regulatory network inference methods have been studied for years. Most of them relie on complex mathematical and algorithmic concepts, making them hard to adapt, re-implement or integrate with other methods. To address this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-08-03 Jianlong Qi , Tom Michoel

Although achieving remarkable progress, it is very difficult to induce a supervised classifier without any labeled data. Unsupervised domain adaptation is able to overcome this challenge by transferring knowledge from a labeled source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yuntao Du , Ruiting Zhang , Xiaowen Zhang , Yirong Yao , Hengyang Lu , Chongjun Wang

Bacterial plant pathogens rely on a battalion of transcription factors to fine-tune their response to changing environmental conditions and marshal the genetic resources required for successful pathogenesis. Prediction of transcription…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-06-27 Surya Saha , Magdalen Lindeberg

Transfer learning refers to the process of adapting a model trained on a source task to a target task. While kernel methods are conceptually and computationally simple machine learning models that are competitive on a variety of tasks, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Max Ruiz Luyten , Neha Prasad , Caroline Uhler

Domain adaptation has been widely explored by transferring the knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a related but unlabeled target domain. Most existing domain adaptation algorithms attend to adapting feature representations across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Shuang Li , Mixue Xie , Kaixiong Gong , Chi Harold Liu , Yulin Wang , Wei Li

Understanding the structural and functional characteristics of proteins are crucial for developing preventative and curative strategies that impact fields from drug discovery to policy development. An important and popular technique for…

Transcription factors (TFs) are regulatory proteins that bind DNA in promoter regions of the genome and either promote or repress gene expression. Here we predict analytically that enhanced homo-oligonucleotide sequence correlations, such…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-11-15 Itamar Sela , David B. Lukatsky

The binding of a transcription factor (TF) to a DNA operator site can initiate or repress the expression of a gene. Computational prediction of sites recognized by a TF has traditionally relied upon knowledge of several cognate sites,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-11-10 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Peter Virnau , Leonid A. Mirny , Mehran Kardar
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