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Parcellation of human cerebellar pathways is essential for advancing our understanding of the human brain. Existing diffusion MRI tractography parcellation methods have been successful in defining major cerebellar fibre tracts, while…

Functional connectivity, as estimated using resting state fMRI, has shown potential in bridging the gap between pathophysiology and cognition. However, clinical use of functional connectivity biomarkers is impeded by unreliable estimates of…

Many recent efforts in computational modeling of macro-scale brain dynamics have begun to take a data-driven approach by incorporating structural and/or functional information derived from subject data. Here, we discuss recent work using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-15 Kanika Bansal , Johan Nakuci , Sarah Feldt Muldoon

The hypothalamus plays an important role in the regulation of the bodys metabolic state and behaviors related to survival. Despite its importance however, many questions exist regarding the intrinsic and extrinsic connections of the…

Neural computation is associated with the emergence, reconfiguration and dissolution of cell assemblies in the context of varying oscillatory states. Here, we describe the complex spatio-temporal dynamics of cell assemblies through temporal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-20 Nicola Pedreschi , Christophe Bernard , Wesley Clawson , Pascale Quilichini , Alain Barrat , Demian Battaglia

Large bundles of myelinated axons, called white matter, anatomically connect disparate brain regions together and compose the structural core of the human connectome. We recently proposed a method of measuring the local integrity along the…

Intrinsic brain activity is characterized by highly structured co-activations between different regions, whose origin is still under debate. In this paper, we address the question whether it is possible to unveil how the underlying…

Mapping the brain imaging data to networks, where each node represents a specific area of the brain, has enabled an objective graph-theoretic analysis of human connectome. However, the latent structure on higher-order connections remains…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-09 Bosiljka Tadic , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Roderick Melnik

One of the central problems in neuroscience is understanding how brain structure relates to function. Naively one can relate the direct connections of white matter fiber tracts between brain regions of interest (ROIs) to the increased…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-30 Haoming Yang , Steven Winter , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Autism is increasing in prevalence and is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impairments in communication skills and social behaviour. Connectomes enable a systems-level representation of the brain with recent interests in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-26 Markus D. Schirmer , Ai Wern Chung

Modular structure is ubiquitous among real-world networks from related proteins to social groups. Here we analyze the modular organization of brain networks at a large-scale (voxel level) extracted from functional magnetic resonance imaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-16 M. Valencia , M. A. Pastor , MA. Fernandez-Seara , J. Artieda , J. Martinerie , M. Chavez

Segmentation of brain structures on MRI is the primary step for further quantitative analysis of brain diseases. Manual segmentation is still considered the gold standard in terms of accuracy; however, such data is extremely time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Mengyu Li , Magnus Magnusson , Thilo van Eimeren , Lotta M. Ellingsen

The human brains are organized into hierarchically modular networks facilitating efficient and stable information processing and supporting diverse cognitive processes during the course of development. While the remarkable reconfiguration…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-16 Xuyun Wen , Liming Hsu , Weili Lin , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

We introduce a novel approach to endowing neural networks with emergent, long-term, large-scale memory. Distinct from strategies that connect neural networks to external memory banks via intricately crafted controllers and hand-designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Tri Huynh , Michael Maire , Matthew R. Walter

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia

The brain is made up of a vast set of heterogeneous regions that dynamically organize into pathways as a function of task demands. Examples of such pathways can be found in the interactions between cortical and subcortical networks during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-24 Jack Cook , Danyal Akarca , Rui Ponte Costa , Jascha Achterberg

Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Cooper J. Mellema , Alex Treacher , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo

Structural and functional heterogeneity are hallmarks of cortical circuits, from broad degree distributions in the mouse connectome to diverse intrinsic neuronal timescales. Yet a mechanistic link between connectivity heterogeneity and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Marco Zenari , Luca Taffarello , Luca Mazzucato , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis

Pathophysiolpgical modelling of brain systems from microscale to macroscale remains difficult in group comparisons partly because of the infeasibility of modelling the interactions of thousands of neurons at the scales involved. Here, to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 Kang You , Gary Green , Jian Zhang

In this work we challenge the main conclusions of Gu et al work (Controllability of structural brain networks. Nature communications 6, 8414, doi:10.1038/ncomms9414, 2015) on brain controllability. Using the same methods and analyses on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-10 Chengyi Tu , Rodrigo P. Rocha , Maurizio Corbetta , Sandro Zampieri , Marzo Zorzi , Samir Suweis