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On April 15, 2016, the Kumamoto earthquake (Mw 7.3) occurred in Japan with no warning signals. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide useful information on disturbances in ionosphere by calculating the changes in Total…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Takuya Iwata , Ken Umeno

Strong deep earthquakes occurred in the Sea of Okhotsk, May 24, 2013 at 05:44 UTC. The magnitude of the earthquake is M = 8.3, the depth of the hypocenter is 629 km. The earthquake was accompanied by the deep-focus aftershocks. The paper is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Anatol V. Guglielmi , Oleg D. Zotov

It has been observed that the earthquake events possess short-term memory, i.e. that events occurring in a particular location are dependent on the short history of that location. We conduct an analysis to see whether real-time earthquake…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Zeyu Zheng , Kazuko Yamasaki , Joel Tenenbaum , Boris Podobnik , H. Eugene Stanley

After the main shock of an earthquake, a stream of aftershocks that does not subside for a long time is usually observed. Fusakichi Omori found that the frequency of aftershocks decreases hyperbolically with time. It has recently been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Anatol Guglielmi , Alexey Zavyalov , Oleg Zotov , Boris Klain

We show that it is possible to capture the oscillatory ground motion induced by the Tohoku-Oki event for periods ranging from 3 to 100s using Precise Point Positioning (PPP). We find that the ground motions of the sedimentary basins of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Psimoulis , N. Houlie , M. Meindl , M. Rothacher

The aftershocks of the Tohoku earthquake are analyzed in light of the phenomenological theory of aftershocks. The theory is based on the concept of an earthquake source as a dynamic system, the state of which is described by a deactivation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 O. D. Zotov , A. V. Guglielmi

The inverse Omori law for foreshocks discovered in the 1970s states that the rate of earthquakes prior to a mainshock increases on average as a power law ~ 1/(t_c-t)^p' of the time to the mainshock occurring at t_c. Here, we show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Helmstetter , D. Sornette , J. -R. Grasso

The Tohoku EQ (11th of March, 2011, M = 9.0) in Japan falsified the proposed EQ magnitude range (M = 7.0 - 8.5) of the same seismogenic regional area that had been determined by the compiled hazard maps, study of historical data, or other…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 C. Thanassoulas , V. Klentos , G. Verveniotis

Applying Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) to the geomagnetic data recorded at three measuring stations in Japan, Rong et al. in 2012 reported that anomalous magnetic field variations were identified well before the occurrence of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 E. S. Skordas

Here we suggest a new procedure through which one can identify when the accumulation of stresses before major earthquakes (EQs) (of magnitude M 8.2 or larger) occurs. By analyzing the seismicity in the frame of natural time, which is a new…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Panayiotis A. Varotsos , Nicholas V. Sarlis , Toshiyasu Nagao

Non-inertial afterslip has been inferred to occur following large earthquakes. An explanation for this slow slip phenomenon is that coseismically generated stresses induce sliding on parts of a fault surface with velocity-strengthening…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Brendan J. Meade

We present the results of a response of global seismicity to St. Patrick's Day (March 17) geomagnetic storms in 2013 and 2015, which occurred during rather similar solar flux levels and nearly identical storm sudden commencement times. A…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Dimitar Ouzounov , Galina Khachikyan

We report new tests on the Taiwan earthquake catalog of the prediction by the Multifractal Stress Activation (MSA) model that the p-value of the Omori law for the rate of aftershocks following a mainshock is an increasing function of its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ching-Yi Tsai , Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette

Plate motions are governed by equilibrium between basal and edge forces. Great earthquakes may induce differential static stress changes across tectonic plates, enabling a new equilibrium state. Here we consider the torque balance for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Brendan J. Meade , John P. Loveless

The recent M9 Tohoku Japan earthquake of March 11, 2011 was the largest recorded earthquake ever to hit this nation. We retrospectively analyzed the temporal and spatial variations of four different physical parameters - outgoing long wave…

The surface of asteroid (25143) Itokawa shows both fresh and mature terrains, despite its short space weathering timescale of approximately 1000 years, as inferred from recent studies. Seismic shaking triggered by the impact that formed the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Sunho Jin , Masateru Ishiguro

After a large earthquake, the likelihood of successive strong aftershocks needs to be estimated. Exploiting similarities with critical phenomena, we introduce a scaling law for the decay in time following a main shock of the expected number…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski , Attilio Stella

The 29 July 2025 Kamchatka earthquake, of magnitude M8.8 in the Kamchatka-Kuril subduction system, provides a unique opportunity to investigate the preparatory processes of a great subduction event. Despite Kamchatka's high seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 K. Z. Nanjo , J. Yazbeck , I. T. Baughman , J. B. Rundle

130 years ago, Omori formulated the first law of earthquake physics. The essence of the law is that the frequency of aftershocks decreases hyperbolically over time. 100 years ago, Hirano doubted the universality of Omori law and proposed a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Anatol Guglielmi , Boris Klain , Alexey Zavyalov , Oleg Zotov

The time of occurrence of the large EQ that occurred recently in Japan (March 11th, 2011, Mw = 8.9) is compared to the time of peak amplitude occurrence of the M1 and K1 tidal components. It is shown that the specific EQ occurred on the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 C. Thanassoulas , V. Klentos , G. Verveniotis , N. Zymaris