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We propose a new method for reconstructing controllable implicit 3D human models from sparse multi-view RGB videos. Our method defines the neural scene representation on the mesh surface points and signed distances from the surface of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Tianhan Xu , Yasuhiro Fujita , Eiichi Matsumoto

While it is still not possible to describe the neural-level connections of the human brain, we can map the human connectome with several hundred vertices, by the application of diffusion-MRI based techniques. In these graphs, the nodes…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-09 Mate Fellner , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) provides the possibility of estimating the location and course of eloquent structures in the human brain. Knowledge about this is of high importance for preoperative planning of neurosurgical interventions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Miriam H. A. Bauer , Jan Egger , Daniela Kuhnt , Sebastiano Barbieri , Jan Klein , Horst K. Hahn , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

Advances in computing technology have allowed researchers across many fields of endeavor to collect and maintain vast amounts of observational statistical data such as clinical data,biological patient data,data regarding access of web…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Narkhede Sachin , Deven Shah , Vaishali Khairnar , Sujata Kadu

This article reports on simulations that show how, starting with a form of neural lattice structure, it is possible to reversibly generate many alternative isomers with a lower structural symmetry, which results from twisting two hexagons…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-09 Arturo Tozzi , James F. Peters , Ottorino Ori

Individual-intelligence research, from a neurological perspective, discusses the hierarchical layers of the cortex as a structure that performs conceptual abstraction and specification. This theory has been used to explain how motor-cortex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marko A. Rodriguez

For medical volume visualization, one of the most important tasks is to reveal clinically relevant details from the 3D scan (CT, MRI ...), e.g. the coronary arteries, without obscuring them with less significant parts. These volume datasets…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Dženan Zukić , Andreas Elsner , Zikrija Avdagić , Gitta Domik

Dynamic instability in the cytoskeleton underlies a great many vital cellular processes. In neurons, it is thought to play a role in information processing and the establishment of synaptic connections. It is from this interneuronal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Gweneth Andersen

The segregation of brain fiber tractography data into distinct and anatomically meaningful clusters can help to comprehend the complex brain structure and early investigation and management of various neural disorders. We propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Tushar Gupta , Shreyas Malakarjun Patil , Mukkaram Tailor , Daksh Thapar , Aditya Nigam

For complex life to evolve, a sophisticated nervous system for handling its complexities was fundamental. The demand resulted in the emergence of brain's computational facility, the neuronal network. This facet of the brain is attested…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-16 Jahan N. Schad

Any large-scale spiking neuromorphic system striving for complexity at the level of the human brain and beyond will need to be co-optimized for communication and computation. Such reasoning leads to the proposal for optoelectronic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Bryce A. Primavera , Jeffrey M. Shainline

Microscopic analysis of histological sections is considered the "gold standard" to verify structural parcellations in the human brain. Its high resolution allows the study of laminar and columnar patterns of cell distributions, which build…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

The human brain has been studied at multiple scales, from neurons, circuits, areas with well defined anatomical and functional boundaries, to large-scale functional networks which mediate coherent cognition. In a recent work, we addressed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Lazaros K. Gallos , Mariano Sigman , Hernan A. Makse

Neuroimaging has profoundly enhanced our understanding of the human brain by characterizing its structure, function, and connectivity through modalities like MRI, fMRI, EEG, and PET. These technologies have enabled major breakthroughs…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Jian Kang , Thomas Nichols , Lexin Li , Martin A. Lindquist , Hongtu Zhu

The ubiquity of topographic maps in the brain has long been known, and molecular mechanisms for the formation of topographic organization of neural systems have been revealed. Less attention has been given to the question of why are the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-13 Shigeko Takahashi

We adapt structural complexity analysis to three-dimensional signals, with an emphasis on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This framework captures the multiscale organization of volumetric data by coarse-graining the signal at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Anzhe Cheng , Italo Ivo Lima Dias Pinto , Paul Bogdan

The human brain cortical layer has a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Characterization of the cortical morphology is necessary in longitudinal studies of structural brain change, as well as in discriminating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Sevil Maghsadhagh , Mousa Shamsi , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

Functional connectomes capture brain interactions via synchronized fluctuations in the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. If measured during rest, they map the intrinsic functional architecture of the brain. With task-driven…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Gaël Varoquaux , R. C. Craddock

Concept learning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and plays a critical role in mental processes such as categorization, reasoning, memory, and decision-making. Researchers across various disciplines have shown consistent interest…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Yuwei Wang , Yi Zeng

We have recognized that 2D codes, i.e., a group of strongly connected neurosomes that can be simultaneously excited, are the basic data carriers for memory in a brain. An echoing mechanism between two neighboring layers of neurosomes is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-15 Shengyong Xu , Jingjing Xu
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