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Bose-Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose-Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided…

We develop a coupled-channel framework to describe the dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), with particular emphasis on the behavior near resonances between spin dynamics and spatial excitations. Taking advantage of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-21 W. Wills , D. Blume , Q. Guan

We investigate the spectrum of spin conductivity for a miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that exhibits spin superfluidity. By using the Bogoliubov theory, the regular part being the spin conductivity at finite ac…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Yuta Sekino , Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix extension of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Hannes Köper , Thomas Gasenzer

We demonstrate that the ground state of a trapped spin-1 and spin-2 spinor ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be well approximated by a single decoupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Useful analytic models for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

This paper develops and implements the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation for spin-1 Bose gases, addressing key considerations for numerical simulations. As an application of the theory we explore equilibrium phases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Andrew P. C. Underwood , P. B. Blakie

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atomic gases provides a powerful platform for exploring many interesting quantum phenomena. In these studies, spin represents spin vector (spin-1/2 or spin-1) and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xi-Wang Luo , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

We theoretically investigate vortex-lattice phases of rotating spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with the ferromagnetic spin-interaction by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spinor BEC under slow rotation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Naoko Kobayashi , Kazushige Machida

It has recently been suggested that the organic compound NiCl$_2$-4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$ (DTN) exhibits Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of the Ni spin degrees of freedom for fields applied along the tetragonal c-axis. The Ni spins exhibit 3D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. S. Zapf , D. Zocco , M. Jaime , N. Harrison , A. Lacerda , C. D. Batista , A. Paduan-Filho

We model the nonlinear behaviour of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive spin-independent interactions and either ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic (polar) spin-dependent interactions, loaded into a one-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Beata J. Dabrowska-Wuester , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

Liquid helium 4 had been the only bosonic superfluid available in experiments for a long time. This situation was changed in 1995, when a new superfluid was born with the realization of the Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Biao Wu

We analyze the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at finite temperature in the spin-boson model within the frameworks of functional integral representations and the resolvent algebra. Because a sesquilinear form arising from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Yoshitsugu Sekine

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

We consider the spin-orbit coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, as well as interparticle and spin-orbit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Pawel Jakubczyk , Marek Napiórkowski

We study interacting Bose gases of dimensions $2\le d \in \mathbb N$ at zero temperature in a random model known as the Kac-Luttinger model. Choosing the pair-interaction between the bosons to be of a mean-field type, we prove (complete)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Chiara Boccato , Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

We study numerically the spin turbulence in spin-1 ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Spin turbulence (ST) is characterized by a -7/3 power law in the spectrum of the spin-dependent interaction energy. The direction of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Makoto Tsubota , Yusuke Aoki , Kazuya Fujimoto

An easy-plane ferromagnetic insulator in a uniform external magnetic field and in contact with a phonon bath and a normal metal bath is studied theoretically in the presence of dc spin current injection via the spin Hall effect in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 So Takei

We theoretically study dilute superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions and synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional lattice. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Siddhartha Saha , E. J. König , Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley

We have studied, in a fully non-perturbative calculation, a dilute system of spin 1/2 interacting fermions, characterized by an infinite scattering length at finite temperatures. Various thermodynamic properties and the condensate fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Aurel Bulgac , Joaquin E. Drut , Piotr Magierski

We investigate the spin Faraday pattern formation in a periodically driven, pancake-shaped spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) prepared with stripe phase. By modulating atomic interactions using in-phase and out-of-phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Shixiang Chen , Hongguang Liang , Juan Wang , Yan Li