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For many complex diseases, there is a wide variety of ways in which an individual can manifest the disease. The challenge of personalized medicine is to develop tools that can accurately predict the trajectory of an individual's disease,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-22 Peter Schulam , Suchi Saria

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

Major depressive disorder is a widespread mood disorder. One of the most debilitating symptoms patients often experience is cognitive impairment. Recent findings suggest that inflammation is associated with depression and impaired…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Ryan Joseph Worthen

The disease trajectory for clinical sepsis, in terms of temporal cytokine and phenotypic dynamics, can be interpreted as a random dynamical system. The ability to make accurate predictions about patient state from clinical measurements has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-30 Dale Larie , Gary An , Chase Cockrell

Various theoretical studies have been carried out to infer relevant protein-protein interactions among pathogens and their hosts. Such studies are generally based on preferential attachment of bacteria / virus to their human receptor…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-09 S. Chatterjee , B. S. Sanjeev

Receptor-induced apoptosis is a complex signal transduction pathway involving numerous protein/protein interactions and post-transcriptional modifications. The response to death receptor stimulation varies significantly from one cell line…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-12-20 François Bertaux , Dirk Drasdo , Gregory Batt

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

A new detailed mathematical model for dynamics of immune response to hepatitis B is proposed, which takes into account contributions from innate and adaptive immune responses, as well as cytokines. Stability analysis of different steady…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 F. Fatehi Chenar , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common malignancy in childhood. Successful treatment requires initial high-intensity chemotherapy, followed by low-intensity oral maintenance therapy with oral 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and methotrexate…

In the last decades, the interest to understand the connection between brain and body has grown notably. For example, in psychoneuroimmunology many studies associate stress, arising from many different sources and situations, to changes in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-27 Maria Elena Gonzalez Herrero , Christian Kuehn

Recent experiments in epithelial wound healing have demonstrated the necessity of Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) for coordinated cell movement after damage. This MAPK activity is characterized by two wave-like phenomena. One MAPK…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-10-20 Filippo Posta , Tom Chou

We study the emergence of the collective spatio-temporal macroscopic properties of the immune system, by representing individually the elementary interactions between its microscopic components (antibodies, antigens, cytokines). The results…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoram Louzoun , Sorin Solomon , Henri Atlan , Irun. R. Cohen

The role of neuro-inflammation in diverse, acute and chronic brain pathologies is being increasingly recognized. Neuro-inflammation is accompanied by increased levels of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines; these have deleterious as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Uma Ladiwala , Aseefhali Bankapur , Bhushan Thakur , Chidangil Santhosh , Deepak Mathur

The pathogenesis and progression of many tumors, including hematologic malignancies is highly dependent on enhanced lipogenesis. De novo fatty-acid synthesis permits accelerated proliferation of tumor cells by providing structural…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-12-04 Christian Thiede , Gerhard Ehninger , Kai Simons , Michal Grzybek , Adam Stefanko

Monitoring physiological responses to hemodynamic stress can help in determining appropriate treatment and ensuring good patient outcomes. Physicians' intuition suggests that the human body has a number of physiological response patterns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Chufan Gao , Fabian Falck , Mononito Goswami , Anthony Wertz , Michael R. Pinsky , Artur Dubrawski

Cancer pathology is unique to a given individual, and developing personalized diagnostic and treatment protocols are a primary concern. Mathematical modeling and simulation is a promising approach to personalized cancer medicine. Yet, the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 Alvaro Köhn-Luque , Xiaoran Lai , Arnoldo Frigessi

Angiogenesis, the development of new vasculature, is a critical process in the growth of new tumors. Driven by a goal to understand this aspect of cancer proliferation, I develop a discrete computationally optimized mathematical model of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-02-11 Dibya Jyoti Ghosh

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive types of hematological neoplasm. To support the specialists' decision about the appropriate therapy, patients with AML receive a prognostic of outcomes according to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jade M. Almeida , Giovanna A. Castro , João A. Machado-Neto , Tiago A. Almeida

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the degradation of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, leading to neurological impairments. In this work, we analyze a reaction-diffusion model derived from…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Romina Travaglini , Rossella Della Marca

The paper presents an approach for overcoming modeling problems of typical life science applications with partly unknown mechanisms and lacking quantitative data: A model family of reaction diffusion equations is built up on a mesoscopic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-12 Cordula Reisch , Sandra Nickel , Hans-Michael Tautenhahn