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The concept of inverse energy cascades has played a central role in the development of turbulence theory, with applications in two-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional flows. We examine the presence or absence of inverse energy cascades in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alexandros Alexakis , Raffaele Marino , Pablo D. Mininni

Three-dimensional (3D) turbulence is characterized by a dual forward cascade of both kinetic energy and helicity, a second inviscid flow invariant, from the integral scale of motion to the viscous dissipative scale. In helical flows,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Nicholas M. Rathmann , Peter D. Ditlevsen

This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on fully developed turbulence in fluids. It is restricted to mechanically driven turbulence in an incompressible fluid described by the Navier-Stokes equations of hydrodynamics, and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Nelkin

In this article, we report the equilibrium and nonequilibrium features of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Euler turbulence. To obtain a full range of equilibrium spectra, we perform pseudo-spectral simulations of Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Mahendra K. Verma , Soumyadeep Chatterjee

An analytical model for fully developed three-dimensional incompressible turbulence was recently proposed in the hydrodynamics community, based on the concept of multiplicative chaos. It consists of a random field represented by means of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 J. -B. Durrive , P. Lesaffre , K. Ferrière

A fluctuation law of the energy in freely-decaying, homogeneous and isotropic turbulence is derived within standard closure hypotheses for 3D incompressible flow. In particular, a fluctuation-dissipation relation is derived which relates…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

The infinite superpositions of random plane waves are known to be threaded with vortex line singularities which form complicated tangles and obey strict topological rules. We observe that within these structures a timelike axis appears to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Samuel N. Alperin , Abigail L. Grotelueschen , Mark E. Siemens

We construct different equivalent non-equilibrium statistical ensembles in a simple yet instructive $N$-degrees of freedom model of atmospheric turbulence, introduced by Lorenz in 1996. The vector field can be decomposed into an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Giovanni Gallavotti , Valerio Lucarini

Singularity of Navier-Stokes equations is uncovered for the first time which explains the mechanism of transition of a smooth laminar flow to turbulence. It is found that when an inflection point is formed on the velocity profile in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Hua-Shu Dou

The concept of continuous topological evolution, based upon Cartan's methods of exterior differential systems, is used to develop a topological theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, within which there exist processes that exhibit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Turbulence -- ubiquitous in nature and engineering alike [1-5] -- is traditionally viewed as an intrinsically inertial phenomenon, emerging only when the Reynolds number (Re), which quantifies the ratio of inertial to dissipative forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ziyue Yu , Xinyu Si , Lei Fang

At the molecular level fluid motions are, by first principles, described by time reversible laws. On the other hand, the coarse grained macroscopic evolution is suitably described by the Navier-Stokes equations, which are inherently…

Nonequilibrium condensate systems such as exciton-polariton condensates are capable of supporting a spontaneous vortex nucleation. The spatial inhomogeneity of pumping field or/and disordered potential creates velocity flow fields that may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Natalia G. Berloff

We investigate the transport properties of active particles undergoing a three-state run-and-tumble dynamics in one dimension, induced by non-reciprocal transition rates between self-propelling velocity states $\{-v, 0, +v\}$ that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Julio C. R. Romo-Cruz , Francisco J. Sevilla

Following the exact decomposition in eigenstates of helicity for the Navier-Stokes equations in Fourier space [F. Waleffe, Phys. Fluids A 4, 350 (1992)] we introduce a modified version of helical shell models for turbulence with non-local…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Massimo De Pietro , Luca Biferale , Alexei A. Mailybaev

Long-time and large-data existence of weak solutions for initial- and boundary-value problems concerning three-dimensional flows of \emph{incompressible} fluids is nowadays available not only for Navier--Stokes fluids but also for various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Erika Maringová

In this paper, the physics of flow instability and turbulent transition in shear flows is studied by analyzing the energy variation of fluid particles under the interaction of base flow with a disturbance. For the first time, a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

Realistic astrophysical environments are turbulent due to the extremely high Reynolds numbers. Therefore, the theories of reconnection intended for describing astrophysical reconnection should not ignore the effects of turbulence on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , M. Takamoto , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

We analyse and interpret the effects of breaking detailed balance on the convergence to equilibrium of conservative interacting particle systems and their hydrodynamic scaling limits. For finite systems of interacting particles, we review…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Marcus Kaiser , Robert L. Jack , Johannes Zimmer