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We present the first in-place algorithm for sorting an array of size n that performs, in the worst case, at most O(n log n) element comparisons and O(n) element transports. This solves a long-standing open problem, stated explicitly, e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gianni Franceschini , Viliam Geffert

The Cover Suffix Tree (CST) of a string $T$ is the suffix tree of $T$ with additional explicit nodes corresponding to halves of square substrings of $T$. In the CST an explicit node corresponding to a substring $C$ of $T$ is annotated with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Jakub Radoszewski

In this short note, we find the number of forests of chord diagrams with a given number of trees and a given number of chords.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-08 Huseyin Acan

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. Since finding such a tree is NP-hard in general,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi

Compound graphs are networks in which vertices can be grouped into larger subsets, with these subsets capable of further grouping, resulting in a nesting that can be many levels deep. In several applications, including biological workflows,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Chang Han , Justin Lieffers , Clayton Morrison , Katherine E. Isaacs

We consider how to index strings, trees and graphs for jumbled pattern matching when we are asked to return a match if one exists. For example, we show how, given a tree containing two colours, we can build a quadratic-space index with…

In this article, we give a precise mathematical meaning to `linear? time' that matches experimental behaviour of the algorithm. The sorting algorithm is not our own, it is a variant of radix sort with counting sort as a subroutine. The true…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Laurent Lyaudet

Tree structures appear in many fields of the life sciences, including phylogenetics, developmental biology and nucleic acid structures. Trees can be used to represent RNA secondary structures, which directly relate to the function of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Pengyu Liu , Mariel Vázquez , Nataša Jonoska

In our previous works, we proposed a physically-inspired rule to organize the data points into an in-tree (IT) structure, in which some undesired edges are allowed to occur. By removing those undesired or redundant edges, this IT structure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Teng Qiu , Yongjie Li

We consider distance labeling schemes for trees: given a tree with $n$ nodes, label the nodes with binary strings such that, given the labels of any two nodes, one can determine, by looking only at the labels, the distance in the tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Stephen Alstrup , Inge Li Gørtz , Esben Bistrup Halvorsen , Ely Porat

This paper considers structure learning from data with $n$ samples of $p$ variables, assuming that the structure is a forest, using the Chow-Liu algorithm. Specifically, for incomplete data, we construct two model selection algorithms that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Joe Suzuki

In this paper we introduce a variation on the multidimensional segment tree, formed by unifying different interpretations of the dimensionalities of the data structure. We give some new definitions to previously well-defined concepts that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 David P. Wagner

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. Recently, the new class of orchard networks was introduced, which were later shown to be interpretable as trees with additional horizontal arcs. This makes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Esther Julien , Yukihiro Murakami

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

Tree-based data structures are ubiquitous across applications. Therefore, a multitude of different tree implementations exist. However, while these implementations are diverse, they share a tree structure as the underlying data structure.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Jian-Jia Chen

The Fenwick tree is a classical implicit data structure that stores an array in such a way that modifying an element, accessing an element, computing a prefix sum and performing a predecessor search on prefix sums all take logarithmic time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Stefano Marchini , Sebastiano Vigna

The conjectured hardness of Boolean matrix-vector multiplication has been used with great success to prove conditional lower bounds for numerous important data structure problems, see Henzinger et al. [STOC'15]. In recent work, Larsen and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Diptarka Chakraborty , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

In this paper, we delve into the computations performed at a node within a message-passing algorithm. We investigate low complexity/latency multi-input structures that can be adopted by the node for computing outgoing messages y = (y1, y2,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Teng Lu , Xuan He , Xiaohu Tang

The problem of characterizing trees with minimal atom-bond-connectivity index (minimal-ABC trees) has a reputation as one of the most demanding recent open optimization problems in mathematical chemistry. Here firstly, we give an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-21 Darko Dimitrov , Zhibin Du

The availability of graph data with node attributes that can be either discrete or real-valued is constantly increasing. While existing kernel methods are effective techniques for dealing with graphs having discrete node labels, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Giovanni Da San Martino , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti