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We derive the dynamics of the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous and spherically symmetric cloud in a classical set-up endowed with a topological sector of gravity and a non-minimal coupling to fermions. The effective theory consists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

A certain class of nonlocal theories eliminates an arbitrary cosmological constant (CC) from a universe that can be perceived as our world. Dark energy then cannot be explained by a CC; it could however be due to massive gravity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Gregory Gabadadze , Siqing Yu

To seek for a singularity free model universe from a perfect fluid scalar-metric cosmology, we work in the "\emph{Emergent Cosmology}" (EC) paradigm which is a non-singular alternative for cosmological inflation. By using two methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari

The simplest possible classical model leading to a cosmological bounce is examined in the light of the non-Gaussianities it can generate. Concentrating solely on the transition between contraction and expansion, and assuming initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xian Gao , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

Explicit formulae of the equations in the generalized Galileon models are given. We also develop the formulation of the reconstruction. By using the formulation, we can explicitly construct an action which reproduces an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Norihito Shirai , Kazuharu Bamba , Shota Kumekawa , Jiro Matsumoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We offer a new proposal for cosmic singularity resolution based upon a quantum cosmology with a unitary bounce. This proposal is illustrated via a novel quantization of a mini-superspace model in which there can be superpositions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

We investigate the bounce and cyclicity realization in the framework of weakly broken galileon theories. We study bouncing and cyclic solutions at the background level, reconstructing the potential and the galileon functions that can give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Shreya Banerjee , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter both in FRW closed and open background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables suitable for studying bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Manabendra Sharma

The conditions for the existence and stability of cosmological power-law scaling solutions are established when the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by the inclusion of a function of the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant. The general form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Kotub Uddin , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

A companion paper provides a proposal for cosmic singularity resolution based upon general features of a bouncing unitary cosmological model in the mini-superspace approximation. This paper analyses novel phenomenology that can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

We investigate a bouncing cosmological model within the Weyl-type $f(Q)$ gravity framework, employing a power-law form of the non-metricity scalar $Q$. The model successfully resolves the initial singularity problem by demonstrating a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Rita Rani , G. K. Goswami , J. K. Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D Maharaj

We point out an inconsistency in a method used in the literature for studying adiabatic scalar perturbations in a regular bouncing universe (in four dimensions). The method under scrutiny consists of splitting the Bardeen potential into two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Thorsten J. Battefeld

Given the proliferation of bouncing models in recent years, we gather and critically assess these proposals in a comprehensive review. The Planck data shows an unmistakably red, quasi scale-invariant, purely adiabatic primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Diana Battefeld , Patrick Peter

We introduce the "wedge diagram," an intuitive way to illustrate how cosmological models with a classical (non-singular) bounce generically resolve fundamental problems in cosmology. These include the well-known horizon, flatness, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this study, we investigated the effects of incorporating barotropic fluids on cosmological solutions within the general relativity (GR) framework. We proposed a modified version of the barotropic fluid with the EoS, $p=\zeta _0 \rho…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

Certain scalar fields with higher derivative interactions and novel classical and quantum mechanical properties - the Galileons - can be naturally covariantized by coupling to nonlinear massive gravity in such a way that their symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Melinda Andrews , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravity through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi(\phi) R^2_{GB}$. The coupling function has the form $\xi(\phi)=\phi^n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In the absence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 P. Kanti , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

In this paper we start from the original formulation of the galileon model with the original choice for couplings to gravity. Within this framework we find that there is still a subset of possible Lagrangians that give selfaccelerating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 David F. Mota , Marit Sandstad , Tom Zlosnik

Field theories which violate the null energy condition (NEC) are of interest for the solution of the cosmological singularity problem and for models of cosmological dark energy with the equation of state parameter $w<-1$. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich