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Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

We put forward an improved version of the Galilean Genesis model that addresses the problem of superluminality. We demote the full conformal group to Poincare symmetry plus dilations, supplemented with approximate galilean shift invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Paolo Creminelli , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh

This essay is a brief review of the recent studies of non-singular cosmological scenarios with bounce and Genesis and their stability in a subclass of scalar-tensor theories with higher derivatives -- beyond Horndeski theories. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-13 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

An alternative for the construction of fundamental theories is the introduction of Galileons. These are fields whose action leads to non higher than second-order equations of motion. As this is a necessary but not sufficient condition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Andres A. Navarro

We present an exact analytical bouncing solution for a closed universe filled with only one exotic fluid with negative pressure, obeying a Generalized Equations of State (GEoS) of the form $P(\rho)=A\rho+B\rho^{\lambda}$, where $A$, $B$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 F. Contreras , N. Cruz , G. Palma

The null energy condition can be violated stably in generalized Galileon theories, which gives rise to the possibilities of healthy non-singular cosmologies. However, it has been reported that in many cases cosmological solutions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tsutomu Kobayashi

We study a novel class of nonsingular time-symmetric cosmological bounces. In this class of four dimensional models the bounce is induced by a perfect fluid with a negative energy density. Metric perturbations are solved in an analytic way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Finelli

We perform a comparative phase space analysis of the light mass Galileon model and standard Quintessence in the context of late--time cosmic acceleration. Focusing on a spatially flat FLRW background, we consider a cubic Galileon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Mohd Shahalam

We study a nonsingular bounce inflation model, which can drive the early universe from a contracting phase, bounce into an ordinary inflationary phase, followed by the reheating process. Besides the bounce that avoided the Big-Bang…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Taotao Qiu , Yu-Tong Wang

We study a "classical" bouncing scenario in beyond Horndeski theory. We give an example of spatially flat bouncing solution that is non-singular and stable throughout the whole evolution. The model is arranged in such a way that the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 R. Kolevatov , S. Mironov , N. Sukhov , V. Volkova

We construct a consistent model of Galileon scalar electrodynamics. The model satisfies three essential requirements: (1) The action contains higher-order derivative terms, and obey the Galilean symmetry, (2) Equations of motion also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ashu Kushwaha , S. Shankaranarayanan

We revisit the evolutions of scalar perturbations in a non-singular Galileon bounce. It is known that the second order differential equation governing the perturbations is numerically unstable at a point called $\gamma$-crossing. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Rathul Nath Raveendran

We propose a novel branch of the Galilean Genesis scenario as an alternative to inflation, in which the universe starts expanding from Minkowski in the asymptotic past with a gross violation of the null energy condition (NEC). This variant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

Unimodular theory incorporating the Kaluza-Klein construction in five dimensions leads, after reduction to four dimensions, to a new class of scalar-tensor theory. The vacuum cosmological solutions display a bouncing, non singular behavior.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

We present a cosmological model with a solution that self-accelerates at late-times without signs of ghost instabilities on small scales. The model is a natural extension of the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory including a non-linear derivative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Fabio P Silva , Kazuya Koyama

We consider the most general quadratic in curvature stringy motivated non-local action for the modified Einstein's gravity. We present exact analytic cosmological solutions including the bouncing ones and develop the relevant techniques for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Alexey S. Koshelev

This article gives a concise overview of the development and current status of studies on healthy models of the early Universe without an initial singularity, namely the cosmological bounce and Genesis scenarios, constructed within a broad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 S. Mironov , V. Volkova