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Synchronization phenomena are pervasive in biology. In neuronal networks, the mechanisms of synchronization have been extensively studied from both physiological and computational viewpoints. The functional role of synchronization has also…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-18 Nicolas Tabareau , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Quang-Cuong Pham

The brain is an intricately structured organ responsible for the rich emergent dynamics that support the complex cognitive functions we enjoy as humans. With around $10^{11}$ neurons and $10^{15}$ synapses, understanding how the human brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

A critical mystery in neuroscience lies in determining how anatomical structure impacts the complex functional dynamics of human thought. How does large-scale brain circuitry constrain states of neuronal activity and transitions between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-08 Shi Gu , Matthew Cieslak , Benjamin Baird , Sarah F. Muldoon , Scott T. Grafton , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

The question of controllability of natural and man-made network systems has recently received considerable attention. In the context of the human brain, the study of controllability may not only shed light into the organization and function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-10 Tommaso Menara , Shi Gu , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

The surface morphology of the developing mammalian brain is crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Computational modeling offers valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms for early brain folding. Recent findings…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-06 Jixin Hou , Zhengwang Wu , Xianyan Chen , Li Wang , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu , Gang Li , Xianqiao Wang

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the transitions between different states of consciousness is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Thus, we investigate the underlying drivers of changes during the resting-state dynamics of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-10 Joseph Bodenheimer , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

Stimulus from the environment that guides behavior and informs decisions is encoded in the firing rates of neural populations. Each neuron in the populations, however, does not spike independently: spike events are correlated from cell to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-07-24 Nicholas Cain , Eric Shea-Brown

The paper introduces a biologically and evolutionarily plausible neural architecture that allows a single group of neurons, or an entire cortical pathway, to be dynamically reconfigured to perform multiple, potentially very different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

Recent research has provided a wealth of evidence highlighting the pivotal role of high-order interdependencies in supporting the information-processing capabilities of distributed complex systems. These findings may suggest that high-order…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Patricio Orio , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas

The study of dynamical systems on networks, describing complex interactive processes, provides insight into how network structure affects global behaviour. Yet many methods for network dynamics fail to cope with large or partially-known…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Neave O'Clery , Ye Yuan , Guy-Bart Stan , Mauricio Barahona

Recent experiments have highlighted how collective dynamics in networks of brain regions affect behavior and cognitive function. In this paper we show that a simple, homogeneous system of densely connected oscillators representing the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Rajeev Singh , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Flexible reconfiguration of human brain networks supports cognitive flexibility and learning. However, modulating flexibility to enhance learning requires an understanding of the relationship between flexibility and brain state. In an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-29 Richard F. Betzel , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Joshua I. Gold , Danielle S. Bassett

Understanding how neural dynamics shape cognitive experiences remains a central challenge in neuroscience and psychiatry. Here, we present a novel framework leveraging state-to-output controllability from dynamical systems theory to model…

The spiking activity of principal cells in mammalian hippocampus encodes an internalized neuronal representation of the ambient space---a cognitive map. Once learned, such a map enables the animal to navigate a given environment for a long…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-10 Andrey Babichev , Dmitriy Morozov , Yuri Dabaghian

The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-03 Alberto Bernacchia , Xiao-Jing Wang

The activity patterns of highly developed cognitive systems like the human brain are dominated by autonomous dynamical processes, that is by a self-sustained activity which would be present even in the absence of external sensory stimuli.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-04-14 Claudius Gros , Gregor Kaczor

A neural correlate of parametric working memory is a stimulus specific rise in neuron firing rate that persists long after the stimulus is removed. Network models with local excitation and broad inhibition support persistent neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-15 Zachary P. Kilpatrick , Bard Ermentrout , Brent Doiron

In exploring the simulation of human rhythmic perception and synchronization capabilities, this study introduces a computational model inspired by the physical and biological processes underlying rhythm processing. Utilizing a reservoir…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Zhongju Yuan , Wannes Van Ransbeeck , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

The human brain displays rich communication dynamics that are thought to be particularly well-reflected in its marked community structure. Yet, the precise relationship between community structure in structural brain networks and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-23 Shubhankar P. Patankar , Jason Z. Kim , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

Synaptic connections in neuronal circuits are modulated by pre- and post-synaptic spiking activity. Heuristic models of this process of synaptic plasticity can provide excellent fits to results from in-vitro experiments in which pre- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-14 Federico Devalle , Alex Roxin