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This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

We present a simple yet powerful framework for solving inverse problems by leveraging automatic differentiation. Our method is broadly applicable whenever a smooth cost function can be defined near the true solution, and a numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Koji Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

Flow-based models are powerful tools for designing probabilistic models with tractable density. This paper introduces Convex Potential Flows (CP-Flow), a natural and efficient parameterization of invertible models inspired by the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Chin-Wei Huang , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Christos Tsirigotis , Aaron Courville

Though Fourier Transforms (FTs) are a common technique for finding correlation functions, they are not typically used in computations of the anisotropy of the two-point correlation function (2PCF) about the line of sight in wide-angle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We study generalized disformal transformations, including derivatives of the metric, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. All these transformations do not change the late-time cosmological observables but change the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Lorenzo Bordin , Giovanni Cabass , Paolo Creminelli , Filippo Vernizzi

Constraining inflationary models with high precision bispectra across broad parameter ranges is a challenging task, requiring intensive computations at all stages, first, predicting the primordial inflation bispectrum from quantum field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Bowei Zhang , E. P. S. Shellard , James R. Fergusson

A brief review of inflation is presented. After having demonstrated the generality of the inflationary mechanism, the emphasize is put on its simplest realization, namely the single field slow-roll inflationary scenario. Then, it is shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Martin

We develop primal and mixed variational formulations of transport phenomena on cell complexes with simple polytope connectivity. This framework addresses materials with internal structures comprising components of different topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Kiprian Berbatov , Andrey P. Jivkov

We present the general discussion on the inflection point inflation with small or large inflaton fields and show the effects of reheating dynamics on the inflationary predictions. In order to compare the model predictions with precisely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Hyun Min Lee

Models trained on data composed of different groups or domains can suffer from severe performance degradation under distribution shifts. While recent methods have largely focused on optimizing the worst-group objective, this often comes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Hoang Phan , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Qi Lei

The consistency relation for the 3-point function of the CMB is a very powerful observational signature which is believed to be true for every inflationary model in which there is only one dynamical degree of freedom. Its importance relies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

We compute correlation functions of the primordial density perturbations when they couple to a gapless, strongly coupled sector of spectator fields -- ``unparticles" -- during inflation. We first derive a four-point function of conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

Network Calculus (NC) is an algebraic theory that represents traffic and service guarantees as curves in a Cartesian plane, in order to compute performance guarantees for flows traversing a network. NC uses transformation operations, e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Raffaele Zippo , Paul Nikolaus , Giovanni Stea

Inflation is part of the Standard Model of the Universe supported by CMB and large scale structure LSS datasets. This review presents new developments of inflation in three main chapters. (I): The effective theory of inflation a la…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 D. Boyanovsky , C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We propose a novel realization for the natural extrapolation of the continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model, in order to account for the origin of primordial inhomogeneities during inflation. This particular model is based on three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Gabriel León , Gabriel R. Bengochea

Recent years have seen rapid advances in the data-driven analysis of dynamical systems based on Koopman operator theory and related approaches. On the other hand, low-rank tensor product approximations -- in particular the tensor train (TT)…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Feliks Nüske , Patrick Gelß , Stefan Klus , Cecilia Clementi

Combining the stochastic and $\delta N$ formalisms, we derive non perturbative analytical expressions for all correlation functions of scalar perturbations in single-field, slow-roll inflation. The standard, classical formulas are recovered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Vincent Vennin , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) is a modeling tool widely used in behavioral economics and cognitive psychology that captures subjective decision making of individuals under risk or uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a dynamic pricing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Yue Guan , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , H. Eric Tseng

We propose and study a method called FLOT that estimates scene flow on point clouds. We start the design of FLOT by noticing that scene flow estimation on point clouds reduces to estimating a permutation matrix in a perfect world. Inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Gilles Puy , Alexandre Boulch , Renaud Marlet

This paper describes a general program for deriving the action of single field inflation models with nonstandard kinetic energy terms using CMBR power spectrum data. This method assumes that an action depends on a set of undetermined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Christopher S. Gauthier , Ratindranath Akhoury