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LLM-based automated program repair methods have attracted significant attention for their state-of-the-art performance. However, they were primarily evaluated on a few well known datasets like Defects4J, raising questions about their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fengjie Li , Jiajun Jiang , Jiajun Sun , Hongyu Zhang

A series of papers has introduced the Heuristic Rating Estimation method, which evaluates a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons and the weights of reference alternatives. We formulate the conditions under which the HRE method…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jacek Szybowski , Konrad Kułakowski , Jiri Mazurek

Many automated system analysis techniques (e.g., model checking, model-based testing) rely on first obtaining a model of the system under analysis. System modeling is often done manually, which is often considered as a hindrance to adopt…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Qixia Yuan , Jun Pang

Accurately estimating high quantiles beyond the largest observed value is crucial for risk assessment and devising effective adaptation strategies to prevent a greater disaster. The generalized extreme value distribution is widely used for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Yonggwan Shin , Yire Shin , Jeong-Soo Park

Ordinary least square (OLS), maximum likelihood (ML) and robust methods are the widely used methods to estimate the parameters of a linear regression model. It is well known that these methods perform well under some distributional…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-01-29 Şenay Özdemir , Olcay Arslan

In this article, the reliabilities $R(t)=P(X\geq t)$, when $X$ follows two-parameter geometric distribution and $R=P(X\leq Y)$, arises under stress-strength setup, when X and Y assumed to follow two-parameter geometric independently have…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-22 Sudhansu S. Maiti , Sudhir Murmu , G. Chattopadhyay

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of latent variable models is often recast as the minimization of a free energy functional over an extended space of parameters and probability distributions. This perspective was recently combined with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jen Ning Lim , Juan Kuntz , Samuel Power , Adam M. Johansen

Implementing an appropriate maintenance policy would help us to have a more reliable system and reduce the total costs. In this paper, a dynamic maintenance plan is proposed for repairable multi-component systems, where each component is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 Nooshin Yousefi , Stamatis Tsianikas , Jian Zhou , David W. Coit

Estimation of mean shift in a temporally ordered sequence of random variables with a possible existence of change-point is an important problem in many disciplines. In the available literature of more than fifty years the estimation methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Buddhananda Banerjee , Arnab Kumar Laha

The goal of model-based diagnosis is to isolate causes of anomalous system behavior and recommend inexpensive repair actions in response. In general, precomputing optimal repair policies is intractable. To date, investigators addressing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Sampath Srinivas , Eric J. Horvitz

We study the application of dynamic pricing to insurance. We view this as an online revenue management problem where the insurance company looks to set prices to optimize the long-run revenue from selling a new insurance product. We develop…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-12 Yuqing Zhang , Neil Walton

Logistic regression is a classical model for describing the probabilistic dependence of binary responses to multivariate covariates. We consider the predictive performance of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for logistic regression,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Hugo Chardon , Matthieu Lerasle , Jaouad Mourtada

It is known that the Maximum relative Entropy (MrE) method can be used to both update and approximate probability distributions functions in statistical inference problems. In this manuscript, we apply the MrE method to infer magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adom Giffin , Carlo Cafaro , Sean Alan Ali

Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models are widely used for analyzing time series data. However, standard likelihood-based inference methodology for ARMA models has avoidable limitations. We show that currently accepted standards for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Jesse Wheeler , Edward L. Ionides

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

The exact maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) provides a test statistic for the unit root test that is more powerful \citep[p. 577]{Fuller96} than the usual least squares approach. In this paper a new derivation is given for the asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-04 Ying Zhang , H. Yu , A. I. McLeod

Maximum likelihood or restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimates of the parameters in linear mixed-effects models can be determined using the lmer function in the lme4 package for R. As for most model-fitting functions in R, the model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-24 Douglas Bates , Martin Mächler , Ben Bolker , Steve Walker

Traditional likelihood based methods for parameter estimation get highly affected when the given data is contaminated by outliers even in a small proportion. In this paper, we consider a robust parameter estimation method, namely the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Himanshi Singh , Abhik Ghosh , Nil Kamal Hazra

As machine learning (ML) systems increasingly permeate high-stakes settings such as healthcare, transportation, military, and national security, concerns regarding their reliability have emerged. Despite notable progress, the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Anthony Corso , David Karamadian , Romeo Valentin , Mary Cooper , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation (MMLE) in item response theory (IRT) is highly sensitive to aberrant responses, such as careless answering and random guessing, which can reduce estimation accuracy. To address this issue, this study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Yuki Itaya , Kenichi Hayashi