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A new majority and minority voted redundancy (MMR) scheme is proposed that can provide the same degree of fault tolerance as N-modular redundancy (NMR) but with fewer function units and a less sophisticated voting logic. Example NMR and MMR…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell , N E Mastorakis

Electronic circuits and systems used in mission and safety-critical applications usually employ redundancy in the design to overcome arbitrary fault(s) or failure(s) and guarantee the correct operation. In this context, the distributed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 P Balasubramanian , N E Mastorakis

For digital system designs, triple modular redundancy (TMR), which is a 3-tuple version of N-modular redundancy is widely preferred for many mission-control and safety-critical applications. The TMR scheme involves two-times duplication of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 P Balasubramanian , K Prasad

N-modular redundancy (NMR) is commonly used to enhance the fault tolerance of a circuit/system, when subject to a fault-inducing environment such as in space or military systems, where upsets due to radiation phenomena, temperature and/or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 P Balasubramanian , N E Mastorakis

Almost all dependable systems use some form of redundancy in order to increase fault-tolerance. Very popular are the $N$-Modular Redundant (NMR) systems in which a majority voter chooses the voting output. However, elaborate systems require…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Elena Hadzieva , Aleksandar Simevski

Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is a suitable fault tolerant technique for SRAM-based FPGA. However, one of the main challenges in achieving 100% robustness in designs protected by TMR running on programmable platforms is to prevent upsets…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 F. Lima Kastensmidt , L. Sterpone , L. Carro , M. Sonza Reorda

Hazard radiation can lead the system fault therefore Fault Tolerance is required. Fault Tolerant is a system, which is designed to keep operations running, despite the degradation in the specific module is happening. Many fault tolerances…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Haryono , Jazi Eko Istiyanto , Agus Harjoko , Agfianto Eko Putra

Despite its maturity, the field of fault-tolerant redundancy suffers from significant terminological fragmentation, where functionally equivalent methods are frequently described under disparate names across academic and industrial domains.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Lukas Flad , Mark Leyer , Felix Sebastian Nitz , Tobias Krawutschke

Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is one of the most common techniques in fault-tolerant systems, in which the output is determined by a majority voter. However, the design diversity of replicated modules and/or soft errors that are more…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jafar Vafaei , Omid Akbari , Muhammad Shafique , Christian Hochberger

Due to the diversity and implicit redundancy in terms of processing units and compute kernels, off-the-shelf heterogeneous systems offer the opportunity to detect and tolerate faults during task execution in hardware as well as in software.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Mario Kicherer , Wolfgang Karl

To cope with the soft errors and make full use of the multi-core system, this paper gives an efficient fault-tolerant hardware and software co-designed architecture for multi-core systems. And with a not large number of test patterns, it…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Bingbing Xia , Fei Qiao , Huazhong Yang , Hui Wang

In this study, we introduced a probabilistic voter, regarding symbol probabilities in decision process besides majority consensus. Conventional majority voter is independent of functionality of redundant modules. In our study, proposed…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-01-12 B. Baykant Alagoz

Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) has been traditionally used to ensure complete tolerance to a single fault or a faulty processing unit, where the processing unit may be a circuit or a system. However, TMR incurs more than 200% overhead in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell

Automated driving functions at high levels of autonomy operate without driver supervision. The system itself must provide suitable responses in case of hardware element failures. This requires fault-tolerant approaches using domain ECUs and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Tim Maurice Julitz , Antoine Tordeux , Manuel Löwer

The robustness of fault detection algorithms against uncertainty is crucial in the real-world industrial environment. Recently, a new probabilistic design scheme called distributionally robust fault detection (DRFD) has emerged and received…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-16 Yulin Feng , Hailang Jin , Steven X. Ding , Hao Ye , Chao Shang

Reliability is necessary in safety-critical applications spanning numerous domains. Conventional hardware-based fault tolerance techniques, such as component redundancy, ensure reliability, typically at the expense of significantly…

A new feature selection method based on an improved maximal relevance and minimal redundancy (mRMR) criterion was proposed for power system transient stability assessment. First, the standard mRMR was improved by introducing a weight…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-06 Yang Li , Xueping Gu

This paper presents a novel method to identify and insert redundant logic into a combinational circuit to improve its fault tolerance without having to replicate the entire circuit as is the case with conventional redundancy techniques. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 P Balasubramanian , R T Naayagi

In this paper, we study a fault-tolerant control for systems consisting of multiple homogeneous components such as parallel processing machines. This type of system is often more robust to uncertainty compared to those with a single…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Jalal Arabneydi , Amir G. Aghdam

Mission-critical and safety-critical applications generally tend to incorporate triple modular redundancy (TMR) to embed fault tolerance in their physical implementations. In a TMR realization, an original function block, which may be a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell , N E Mastorakis
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