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We summarize existing optical data of URu$_2$Si$_2$ to clarify the nature of the hidden order transition in this heavy fermion metal. Hybridization develops between 50 K and 17.5 K, and a coherent Drude peak emerges which mirrors the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-29 J. S. Hall , T. Timusk

We propose a candidate for the hidden order in URu2Si2: a rank-5 E type spin density wave between Uranium 5f crystal field doublets breaking time reversal and lattice tetragonal symmetry in a manner consistent with recent torque…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Jeffrey G. Rau , Hae-Young Kee

This paper is aiming to review some of the neutron scattering studies performed on URu2Si2 in Grenoble. This compound has been studied for a quarter of century because of a so-called hidden order ground state visible by most of the bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Frederic Bourdarot , Stephane Raymond , Louis-Pierre Regnault

An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Kusunose , Hisatomo Harima

By means of neutron scattering we show that the high-temperature precursor to the hidden order state of the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ exhibits heavily damped incommensurate paramagnons whose strong energy dispersion is…

A phenomenological model for the 'hidden order' transition in the heavy Fermion material URu$_2$Si$_2$ is introduced. The 'hidden order' is identified as an incommensurate, momentum-carrying hybridization between the light hole band and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. Dubi , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a study of thermal conductivity in the normal state of the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Ordering at 18K leads to a steep increase in thermal conductivity and (in contrast with all other cases of magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Behnia , R. Bel , Y. Kasahara , Y. Nakajima , H. Jin , H. Aubin , K. Izawa , Y. Matsuda , J. Flouquet , Y. Haga , Y. Onuki , P. Lejay

Experiments on tetragonal Sr2RuO4 and CeIrIn5 indicate the presence of superconductivity with a multi-component superconducting order parameter. Such an order parameter should exhibit an in-plane anisotropy in the upper critical field near…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. F. Agterberg

Solids with strong electron correlations generally develop exotic phases of electron matter at low temperatures. Among such systems, the heavy-fermion semi-metal URu2Si2 presents an enigmatic transition at To = 17.5 K to a `hidden order'…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-25 A. F. Santander-Syro , M. Klein , F. L. Boariu , A. Nuber , P. Lejay , F. Reinert

The thermodynamics of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is investigated. A crossover from an isotropic 2D-like to 3D Heisenberg (or 2D Ising) regime is discussed within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Throughout the past three decades the hidden order (HO) problem in URu$_2$Si$_2$ has remained a "hot topic" in the physics of strongly correlated electron systems with well over 600 publications related to this subject. Presently in 2014…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John A. Mydosh , Peter M. Oppeneer

Hidden order in URu$_2$Si$_2$ has remained a mystery now entering its 4th decade. The importance of resolving the nature of the hidden order has stimulated extensive research. Here we present a detailed characterization of different surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-20 W. Zhang , H. Y. Lu , D. H. Xie , W. Feng , S. Y. Tan , Y. Liu , X. G. Zhu , Y. Zhang , Q. Q. Hao , Y. B. Huang , X. C. Lai , Q. Y. Chen

Simultaneous neutron-scattering and thermal expansion measurements on the heavy-fermion superconductor URu2Si2 under hydrostatic pressure of 0.67 GPa have been performed in order to detect the successive paramagnetic, hidden order, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-07 A. Villaume , F. Bourdarot , E. Hassinger , S. Raymond , V. Taufour , D. Aoki , J. Flouquet

In contrast to almost all anisotropic superconductors, the upper critical field of URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ is larger when the field is oriented along the less conducting direction. We present a study of resistivity and Seebeck coefficient…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Zengwei Zhu , Elena Hassinger , Zhu'an Xu , Dai Aoki , Jacques Flouquet , Kamran Behnia

We propose the magnetic exciton mediated superconductivity occurring in the enigmatic hidden-order phase of URu2Si2. The characteristic of the massive collective excitation observed only in the hidden-order phase is well reproduced by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hiroaki Kusunose

On an assumption that the HO is the antiferro-quadrupolar order with \Gamma_{5} (Q_{z(x+y)} and Q_{z(x-y)}) symmetry, the anisotropy in temperature dependence of resistivity (\rho_{c}\propto T^{2}, and \rho_{ab}\propto T) in the HO phase of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Miyake , J. Flouquet

We study the phase diagram of the Ising-Kondo lattice with transverse magnetic field as a possible model for the weak-moment heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2, in terms of two low-lying f singlets in which the uranium moment is coupled by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. E. Sikkema , W. J. L. Buyers , I. Affleck , J. Gan

LiSr$_2$[CoN$_2$] single crystals were successfully grown out of Li-rich flux. Temperature- and field-dependent measurements of the magnetization in the range of $T = 2 - 300$ K and up to $\mu_{0}\textit{H} = 7$ T as well as measurements of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 T. J. Ballé , Z. Zangeneh , L. Hozoi , A. Jesche , P. Höhn

The anisotropy of magnetic properties commonly is introduced in textbooks using the case of an antiferromagnetic system with Ising type anisotropy. This model presents huge anisotropic magnetization and a pronounced metamagnetic transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 K. Kliemt , M. Hofmann-Kliemt , K. Kummer , F. Yakhou-Harris , C. Krellner , C. Geibel

We have performed neutron scattering experiments on the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$ to search for the orbital currents predicted to exist in the ordered phase below {\Tn} = 17.5 K. Elastic scans in the (H, K, 0) and (H, 0, L)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. R. Wiebe , G. M. Luke , Z. Yamani , A. A. Menovsky , W. J. L. Buyers