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Networks of particles connected by springs model many condensed-matter systems, from colloids interacting with a short-range potential, to complex fluids near jamming, to self-assembled lattices, to origami-inspired materials. Under small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Yoav Kallus , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

The asteroid belt is characterized by an extreme low total mass of material on dynamically excited orbits. The Nice Model explains many peculiar qualities of the solar system, including the belt's excited state, by invoking an orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Matthew S. Clement , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

Asteroid families are groups of minor planets that have a common origin in breakup events. The very young compact asteroid clusters are the natural laboratory to study resonance related chaotic and nonlinear dynamics. The present dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

Porosity is a key characteristic of the regolith on the surface of small bodies. The porosity of the regolith on the surface of asteroids is changed by applied pressure, and the relationship between pressure and porosity depends on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Tomomi Omura , masato Kiuchi , Carsten Güttler , Akiko M. Nakamura

In many growth processes particles are highly mobile in an active layer at the surface, but are relatively immobile once incorporated in the bulk. We study models in which atoms are allowed to interact, equilibrate, and order on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mehran Kardar

Grains configuration snapshots of Brazil-nut effect (BNE) in two-dimension are physically modeled using disk-formed objects, e.g., buttons and magnetic pin. These BNE configurations are artificially designed to mimic the real ones observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Sparisoma Viridi , Siti Nurul Khotimah , Novitrian , Widayani , Luman Haris , Dimas Praja Purwa Aji

We review recent developments in size separation in vibrated granular materials. Motivated by a need in industry to efficiently handle granular materials and a desire to make fundamental advances in non-equilibrium physics, experimental and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kudrolli

The rate at which small inertial particles collide with a moderate-Reynolds-number spherical body is found to be strongly affected when the formers are also settling under the effect of gravity. The sedimentation of small particles indeed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Jeremie Bec , Christoph Siewert , Robin Vallee

This paper considers the distribution of dust which originates in the break-up of planetesimals that are trapped in resonance with a planet. There are three grain populations with different spatial distributions: (I) large grains have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. C. Wyatt

With N-body simulations of a planetary system with an asteroid belt we investigate how the asteroid impact rate on the Earth is affected by the architecture of the planetary system. We find that the $\nu_6$ secular resonance plays an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Mario Livio

We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We investigated the relative stability of the amorphous vs crystalline nanoparticles of size ranging between 0.8 and 1.8 nm. We found that, at variance from bulk systems, at low T small nanoparticles are amorphous and they undergo to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Luciano Colombo

Planetesimal accretion during planet formation is usually treated as collisionless. Such accretion from a uniform and dynamically cold disk predicts protoplanets with slow retrograde rotation. However, if the building blocks of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

All the four giant planets in our Solar System have rings, but their characteristics are very different. The rings consist of a number of small particles, although individual particles have not been directly imaged. Near the central planet,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Keiji Ohtsuki

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Context: Rings around giant planets are a common feature of the solar system. Even though solar radiation pressure is known to destabilize rings by exciting the orbital eccentricity of its particles, the Centaur Chariklo (and possibly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Zs. Regaly , V. Frohlich , Cs. Kiss

An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

The flux of ISM neutral atoms surrounding stars and their environment affects the motion of dust particles in debris disks, causing a significant dynamical evolution. Large values of eccentricity and inclination can be excited and strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault