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Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph introduce a new no-go theorem for hidden-variables models of quantum theory. We make precise the class of models targeted and construct equivalent models that evade the theorem. The theorem requires assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine

The analysis of Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph aims to show there can be no objective physical reality which underlies, and is more general than, the state vector. But there appears to be a gap in their reasoning. To show their result, they use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Casey Blood

Quantum state purification is crucial in quantum communication and computation, aiming to recover a purified state from multiple copies of an unknown noisy state. This work introduces a general state purification framework designed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Hongshun Yao , Yu-Ao Chen , Erdong Huang , Kaichu Chen , Honghao Fu , Xin Wang

Entanglement plays an indispensable role in numerous quantum information and quantum computation tasks, underscoring the need for efficiently verifying entangled states. In recent years, quantum state verification has received increasing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Lan Zhang , Yinfei Li , Ye-Chao Liu , Jiangwei Shang

Quantum noise constitutes a fundamental obstacle to realizing practical quantum technologies. To address the pivotal challenge of identifying quantum systems least affected by noise, we introduce the purest quantum state identification,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Yingqi Yu , Honglin Chen , Jun Wu , Wei Xie , Xiangyang Li

Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) have recently proven an important new theorem in the foundations of quantum mechanics. Here we propose alternative experimental protocols which lead to the PBR result for a special case and a weaker PBR-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. J. Miller

Besides quantum entanglement and steering, quantum coherence has also been identified as a useful quantum resource in quantum information. It is important to investigate the evolution of quantum coherence in practical quantum channels. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Na Wang , Yang Liu , Shuhong Hao , Xiaolong Su

The paper deals with quantum pulse position modulation (PPM), both in the absence (pure states) and in the presence (mixed states) of thermal noise, using the Glauber representation of coherent laser radiation. The objective is to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 G. Cariolaro , G. Pierobon

Linear optical quantum circuits with photon number resolving (PNR) detectors are used for both Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) and for the preparation of non-Gaussian states such as Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP), cat and NOON states. They…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Robbe De Prins , Yuan Yao , Anuj Apte , Filippo M. Miatto

Reliable experimental demonstrations of violations of local realism are highly desirable for fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. One can quantify the violation witnessed by an experiment in terms of a statistical p-value, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Yanbao Zhang , Scott Glancy , Emanuel Knill

Although many quantum channels satisfy Completely Positive Trace Preserving (CPTP) condition, there are valid quantum channels that can be non-completely positive (NCP). As memory effects can provide advantages in the dynamics of noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Anumita Mukhopadhyay , Praggnyamita Ghosh , Shibdas Roy

When error correction becomes possible it will be necessary to dedicate a large number of physical qubits to each logical qubit. Error correction allows for deeper circuits to be run, but each additional physical qubit can potentially…

In this review, we discuss a relation between quantum communication complexity and a long-standing debate in quantum foundation concerning the interpretation of the quantum state. Is the quantum state a physical element of reality as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Alberto Montina

A pseudorandom quantum state (PRS) is an ensemble of quantum states indistinguishable from Haar-random states to observers with efficient quantum computers. It allows one to substitute the costly Haar-random state with efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Andrew Tanggara , Mile Gu , Kishor Bharti

Many useful properties of dilute Bose gases at ultra-low temperature are predicted precisely by the (mean-field) product-state Ansatz, in which all particles are in the same quantum state. Yet, in situations where particle-particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Zhang Jiang , Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

In quantum theory, there exist sets of operations that cannot be performed simultaneously. These sets of operations are referred to as incompatible. While this definition of incompatibility extends to general probabilistic theories (GPTs),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Masataka Yamada , Takayuki Miyadera

A basic feasible probabilistic purification of unknown noisy coherent states, outgoing from different state preparations with unknown mean number of thermal photons, is proposed. The scheme is based only on a linear-optical network with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Petr Marek , Radim Filip

Non-deterministic quantum noiseless linear amplifiers are a new technology with interest in both fundamental understanding and new applications. With a noiseless linear amplifier it is possible to perform tasks such as improving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 N. A. McMahon , A. P. Lund , T. C. Ralph

The theorem of Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph proves that different quantum states describe different physical realities. Their proof is based on the construction of entanglement measurement bases of two, and more than two qbits. In this note,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 C. Moseley

A typical bipartite quantum protocol, such as EPR-steering, relies on two quantum features, entanglement of states and incompatibility of measurements. Noise can delete both of these quantum features. In this work we study the behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Teiko Heinosaari , Jukka Kiukas , Daniel Reitzner , Jussi Schultz