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Because of the significant increase in size and complexity of the networks, the distributed computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of graph matrices has become very challenging and yet it remains as important as before. In this paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Jacquet , Jithin Sreedharan

Graph Laplacian based algorithms for data lying on a manifold have been proven effective for tasks such as dimensionality reduction, clustering, and denoising. In this work, we consider data sets whose data points lie on a manifold that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Eitan Rosen , Paulina Hoyos , Xiuyuan Cheng , Joe Kileel , Yoel Shkolnisky

Persistent Laplacians are matrix operators that track how the shape and structure of data transform across scales and are popularly adopted in biology, physics, and machine learning. Their eigenvalues are concise descriptors of geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Le Vu Anh , Mehmet Dik , Nguyen Viet Anh

Recent advancements in Graph Neural Networks have led to state-of-the-art performance on graph representation learning. However, the majority of existing works process directed graphs by symmetrization, which causes loss of directional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Jie Zhang , Bo Hui , Po-Wei Harn , Min-Te Sun , Wei-Shinn Ku

$p$-Laplacian regularization, rooted in graph and image signal processing, introduces a parameter $p$ to control the regularization effect on these data. Smaller values of $p$ promote sparsity and interpretability, while larger values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Tuan Nguyen , Tam Nguyen , Vinh Nguyen , Tan M. Nguyen

This paper introduces a novel Laplacian matrix aiming to enable the construction of spectral convolutional networks and to extend the signal processing applications for directed graphs. Our proposal is inspired by a Haar-like transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Theodor-Adrian Badea , Bogdan Dumitrescu

The Helmholtzian matrix of a graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$ is a graph-theoretic analogue of the vector Laplacian (or Helmholtz operator) [S. Li, L. Lu, J.F. Wang, A graph discretization of vector Laplacian, 379 (2026) 446--460]. Motivated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Lu Lu , Yongtang Shi , Zoran Stanić , Jianfeng Wang , Yi Wang

In this article, we introduce a geometric and a spectral preorder relation on the class of weighted graphs with a magnetic potential. The first preorder is expressed through the existence of a graph homomorphism respecting the magnetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-11 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

We study the Laplacian of the undirected De Bruijn graph over an alphabet $A$ of order $k$. While the eigenvalues of this Laplacian were found in 1998 by Delorme and Tillich [1], an explicit description of its eigenvectors has remained…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Anthony Philippakis , Neil Mallinar , Parthe Pandit , Mikhail Belkin

Numerically exact investigations of interacting spin systems provide a major tool for an understanding of their magnetic properties. For medium size systems the approximate Lanczos diagonalization is the most common method. In this article…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-02 J. Schnack , P. Hage , H. -J. Schmidt

The earlier times of evolution of a magnetic system contain more information than we can imagine. Capturing correlation matrices G of different time evolutions of a simple testbed spin system, as the Ising model, we analyzed the density of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Roberto da Silva

For a simple connected graph $ G $ of order $ n $, the normalized Laplacian is a square matrix of order $ n $, defined as $\mathcal{L}(G)= D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}}L(G)D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$, where $ D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}} $ is the diagonal matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-20 Bilal A. Rather , S. Pirzada , T. A. Chishti , Ahmad M. Alghamdi

Since the advent of the Internet, quantifying the relative importance of web pages is at the core of search engine methods. According to one algorithm, PageRank, the worldwide web structure is represented by the Google matrix, whose…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Network synchronization is an emerging phenomenon in complex networks. The spectrum of Laplacian matrix will be immensely helpful for getting the network dynamics information. Especially, network synchronizability is characterized by the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-18 Sateeshkrishna Dhuli , Y. N. Singh

Several invariants of polarized metrized graphs and their applications in Arithmetic Geometry are studied recently. In this paper, we give fast algorithms to compute these invariants by expressing them in terms of the discrete Laplacian…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

In 2001, Davies, Gladwell, Leydold, and Stadler proved discrete nodal domain theorems for eigenfunctions of generalized Laplacians, i.e., symmetric matrices with non-positive off-diagonal entries. In this paper, we establish nodal domain…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-10-21 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu

The magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces provides a rich analytic framework in which a variety of quantum phenomena emerge. The present note, written for the \emph{Proceedings of the Journ\'ees EDP 2025}, is a concise overview of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Thibault Lefeuvre

The network embedding problem aims to map nodes that are similar to each other to vectors in a Euclidean space that are close to each other. Like centrality analysis (ranking) and community detection, network embedding is in general…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Cheng-Shang Chang , Ching-Chu Huang , Chia-Tai Chang , Duan-Shin Lee , Ping-En Lu

For a given graph $\mathcal{G}$ of order $n$ with $m$ edges, and a real symmetric matrix associated to the graph, $M\left(\mathcal{G}\right)\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, the interlacing graph reduction problem is to find a graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Noam Leiter , Daniel Zelazo

This paper addresses graph learning in Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs). In this context, data matrices often come with auxiliary metadata (e.g., textual descriptions associated with each node) that is usually ignored in traditional graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Jianhua Wang , Killian Cressant , Pedro Braconnot Velloso , Arnaud Breloy