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The gap equation for Dirac quasiparticles in monolayer graphene in constant magnetic and pseudomagnetic fields, where the latter is due to strain, is studied in a low-energy effective model with contact interactions. Analyzing solutions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-14 D. O. Rybalka , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

We derive semiclassical quantization equations for graphene mono- and bilayer systems where the excitations are confined by the applied inhomogeneous magnetic field. The importance of a semiclassical phase, a consequence of the spinor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 A. Kormanyos , P. Rakyta , L. Oroszlany , J. Cserti

We calculate the spectrum of massive Dirac fermions in graphene in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field modeled by a step function. We find an analytical universal relation between the bandwidths and the propagating velocities of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 L. Dell'Anna , A. Alidoust Ghatar , D. Jahani

It is of keen interest to researchers understanding different approaches to confine massless Dirac fermions in graphene, which is also a central problem in making electronic devices based on graphene. Here, we studied spatial confinement,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Zhong-Qiu Fu , Yu Zhang , Jia-Bin Qiao , Dong-Lin Ma , Haiwen Liu , Zi-Han Guo , Yi-Cong Wei , Jing-Yi Hu , Qian Xiao , Xin-Rui Mao , Lin He

Flat band moir\'e graphene systems have emerged as a quintessential platform to investigate correlated phases of matter. A plethora of interaction-driven ground states have been proposed, and yet despite extensive experimental effort, there…

The electronic properties of a graphene monolayer in a magnetic and a strain-induced pseudo-magnetic field are studied in the presence of spin-orbit interactions (SOI) that are artificially enhanced, e.g., by suitable adatom deposition. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 A. De Martino , A. Hütten , R. Egger

In the present work, we give a phenomenological theory of the monolayer graphene where two worlds quantum and classical meet together and complete each other in the most natural way. It appears that the graphene is the unique material where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 V. Apinyan , M. Sahakyan

We theoretically study electronic properties of a graphene sheet on xy plane in a spatially nonuniform magnetic field, $B = B_0 \hat{z}$ in one domain and $B = B_1 \hat{z}$ in the other domain, in the quantum Hall regime and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Sunghun Park , H. -S. Sim

We consider a junction between surface $p$-type and surface $n$-type on an ideal topological insulator in which carrier type and density in two adjacent regions are locally controlled by composition graded doping or electrical gating. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jing Wang , Xi Chen , Bang-Fen Zhu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Conductance of zigzag interfaces between graphene sheet and normal metal is investigated in the tight-binding approximation. Boundary conditions, valid for a variety of scattering problems, are constructed and applied to the normal metal --…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ya. M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

We develop a general theoretical framework based on $Z$-classification to count the number of topological bound states at a junction of chiral-symmetric one-dimensional systems. The formulation applies to general multiway junctions composed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Gen Tamaki , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

The paper addresses boundary electronic properties of graphene with a complex edge structure of the armchair/zigzag/armchair type. It is shown that the finite zigzag region supports edge bound states with discrete equidistant spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Grigory Tkachov

Topological phases of matter are often characterized by interface states, which were already known to occur at the boundary of a band-inverted junction in semiconductor heterostructures. In IV-VI compounds such interface states are properly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 A. Diaz-Fernandez , F. Dominguez-Adame

The motion of massless Dirac-electrons in graphene mimics the propagation of photons. This makes it possible to control the charge-carriers with components based on geometrical-optics and has led to proposals for an all-graphene…

We find a systematic reappearance of massive Dirac features at the edges of consecutive minibands formed at magnetic fields B_{p/q}= p\phi_0/(qS) providing rational magnetic flux through a unit cell of the moire superlattice created by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Xi Chen , J. R. Wallbank , A. A. Patel , M. Mucha-Kruczynski , E. McCann , V. I. Fal'ko

We consider confinement of Dirac fermions in $AB$-stacked bilayer graphene by inhomogeneous on-site interactions, (pseudo-)magnetic field or inter-layer interaction. Working within the framework of four-band approximation, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

In the presence of crossed electric and magnetic fields, a graphene ribbon has chiral states running along sample edges and along boundaries between $p$-doped and $n$-doped regions. We here consider the scattering of edge states into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Luka Trifunovic , Piet W. Brouwer

The discovery of intriguing properties related to the Dirac states in graphene has spurred huge interest in exploring its two-dimensional group-IV counterparts, such as silicene, germanene, and stanene. However, these materials have to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Ping Li , Xiao Li , Wei Zhao , Hua Chen , M. X. Chen , Zhi-XIn Guo , Ji Feng , Xin-Gao Gong , Allan H. MacDonald

Tuning interactions between Dirac states in graphene has attracted enormous interest because it can modify the electronic spectrum of the two-dimensional material, enhance electron correlations, and give rise to novel condensed-matter…

We study the appearance of a chiral edge mode on the two-dimensional (2D) surface of a 3D topological insulator (TI). The edge mode appears along the 1D boundary with a magnetic insulator (MI), dependent on the angle $\theta$ which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 C. W. J. Beenakker