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The ultimate goal of a sound theory of turbulence in fluids is to close in a rational way the Reynolds equations, namely to express the time averaged turbulent stress tensor as a function of the time averaged velocity field. This closure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

Non-Euclidean plates are thin elastic bodies having no stress-free configuration, hence exhibiting residual stresses in the absence of external constraints. These bodies are endowed with a three-dimensional reference metric, which may not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Efi Efrati , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

We introduce a coupled system of PDEs for the modeling of the fluid-fluid and fluid-solid interaction in a poroelastic material with a single static fracture. The fluid flow in the fracture is modeled by a lower-dimensional Darcy equation,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-15 Katja K. Hanowski , Oliver Sander

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experiments on current-driven vortex dynamics in the Corbino disk geometry. This geometry introduces controlled spatial gradients in the driving force and allows the study of the onset of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

The computation of damping rates of an oscillating fluid with a free surface in which viscosity is small and surface tension high is numerically challenging. A typical application requiring such computation is drop-on-demand (DoD)…

The visco-diffusive McIntyre instability (McIntyre 1970) has been suggested as a possible source for density layer formation around laboratory and oceanic vortices. This suggestion is here quantitatively addressed using idealised,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Michael Le Bars

We present a general analytical procedure for computing the number density of voids with radius above a given value within the context of gravitational formation of the large scale structure of the universe out of Gaussian initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Santiago G. Patiri , Juan E. Betancort-Rijo , Francisco Prada

We investigate the phenomenon of the decay of a supercurrent due to the zero-temperature quantum tunneling of vortices from the edge in a thin superconducting film in the absence of an external magnetic field. An explicit formula is derived…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

The coalescence of liquid drops has conventionally been thought to have just two regimes when the drops are brought together slowly in vacuum or air: a viscous regime corresponding to the Stokes-flow limit and a later inertially-dominated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Joseph D. Paulsen

In this paper, we'll answer several abstract, formal questions about the nature of crack growth and nucleation. Bringing a field theory point of view to fracture illuminates things in what I hope will be an entertaining way. Formally, what…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Sethna

As part of a critical assessment of wall boiling modeling through Heat Flux Partitioning approach, a new model dedicated to vertical boiling flows is proposed, with a revisited partitioning including a boiling heat flux related to bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Luc Favre , Catherine Colin , Stéphane Pujet , Stéphane Mimouni

The effect of stress-triaxiality on growth of a void in a three dimensional single-crystal face-centered-cubic (FCC) lattice has been studied. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using an embedded-atom (EAM) potential for copper have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

The inelasticity in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies is calculated in the framework of geometrical multichain model. The very fast increase of the inelasticity is found as a result of a second-stage cascading process. The same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

Predicting potential risks associated with the fatigue of key structural components is crucial in engineering design. However, fatigue often involves entangled complexities of material microstructures and service conditions, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yingjie Zhao , Yong Liu , Zhiping Xu

While crack nucleation and propagation in the brittle or quasi-brittle regime can be predicted via variational or material-force-based phase field fracture models, these models often assume that the underlying elastic response of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Hyoung Suk Suh , WaiChing Sun , Devin O'Connor

For solving the longstanding materials science problem of correlating elastic properties of a solid material to the formation of cracks we present a new general concept. This concept is applied to the technologically most important cracks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Lazar , Raimund Podloucky , Walter Wolf

Cosmic voids have been shown to be an effective probe of cosmology, complementary to galaxy clusters. In this work, we present a simple theoretical framework for predicting of the size of the largest voids expected within a given redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sirichai Chongchitnan

A discrete binomial random-walk description of molecular collisions is used to quantify the variance of coarse-grained velocity fields arising solely from collision-induced momentum exchange. Closed-form expressions for the growth of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Tristan Barkman

The problem of intermittency in developed hydrodynamic turbulence is considered. Explicit formulae taking into account effects of finite size of the inertial range are presented for the whole set of intermittency exponents. The formulae fit…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. M. Malkin

We investigate the effect of a light turbulent wind on a liquid surface, below the onset of wave generation. In that regime, the liquid surface is populated by small disorganised deformations elongated in the streamwise direction. Formally…