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The surface angular velocity evolution of low-mass stars is now globally understood and the main physical mechanisms involved in it are observationally quite constrained. Additionally, recent observations showed anomalies in the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Florian Gallet , Emeline Bolmont , Jérôme Bouvier , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel

Mass transfer in binary systems is the key process in the formation of various classes of objects, including merging binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron stars. Orbital evolution during mass transfer depends on how much mass is accreted…

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

Some close-in gaseous exoplanets are nearly in Roche-lobe contact, and previous studies show tidal decay can drive hot Jupiters into contact during the main sequence of their host stars. Improving upon a previous model, we present a revised…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Brian Jackson , Phil Arras , Kaloyan Penev , Sarah Peacock , Pablo Marchant

We consider the evolution of a binary system interacting due to tidal effects without restriction on the orientation of the orbital, and where significant, spin angular momenta, and orbital eccentricity. We work in the low tidal forcing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We investigate the clustering properties of a complete sample of 10^5 star-forming galaxies drawn from the SDSS DR4. On scales less than 100 kpc, the amplitude of the correlation function exhibits a strong dependence on the specific star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy Heckman , Y. P. Jing , Simon D. M. White

Massive stars in the red supergiant (RSG) phase are known to undergo strong mass loss through winds and observations indicate that a substantial part of this mass loss could be driven by localised and episodic outflows. Various mechanisms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Camille Landri , Ondřej Pejcha

Age estimation techniques such as gyrochronology and magnetochronology can't be applied to stars that exchanged angular momentum with their close environment. This is especially true for massive close-in planetary companion (with a periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Florian Gallet , Philippe Delorme

In this work, we investigate the dynamical survival of short-period inner planets during the high-eccentricity tidal migration of companion exterior giant planets. Using a combination of analytic arguments and N-body simulations including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Juliette Becker

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

The validity of the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries is investigated for a sequence of models of a 5 solar mass star ranging from the last stages of the C12 -> N14 reaction to the phase where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Willems , A. Claret

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

We use both analytical analyses and numerical simulations to examine the evolution of residual gas within tidally-limited dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. If the gas sound speed exceeds about 10% of the central velocity dispersion, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen D. Murray , Shawfeng Dong , Douglas N. C. Lin

We investigate interactions of stellar binaries in galactic nuclear clusters with a massive black hole (MBH). We consider binaries on highly eccentric orbits around the MBH that change due to random gravitational interactions with other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ben Bradnick , Ilya Mandel , Yuri Levin

One of the important issues regarding the final evolution of stars is the impact of binarity. A rich zoo of peculiar, evolved objects are born from the interaction between the loosely bound envelope of a giant, and the gravitational pull of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Joris Vos , Maja Vučković

According to core-accretion formation models, the conditions under which gas giants will form around M dwarfs are very restrictive. Also, the correlation of the occurrence of these planets with the metallicity of host stars is still unknown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

We have reported in a previous paper (AAS 116, 417, 1996) B, V and I band photometric data for a sample of 24 edge-on interacting spiral galaxies, together with a control sample of 7 edge-on isolated galaxies. We discuss here the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Reshetnikov , Francoise Combes

We present numerical simulations modeling the orbital evolution of very wide binaries, pairs of stars separated by over ~1000 AU. Due to perturbations from other passing stars and the Milky Way's tide, the orbits of very wide binary stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

We study the effect of tidal interaction between two compact bodies in an eccentric orbit. We assume the tidal fields to be static. Therefore, we ignore the dynamic tides and resonant excitations. Using the results, we find the analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-03 John Paul Bernaldez , Sayak Datta

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling