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Let k be a perfect field and let K/k be a finite extension of fields. An arithmetic noncommutative projective line is a noncommutative space equal to the projectivization of the noncommutative symmetric algebra of a k-central two -sided…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-05-30 Adam Nyman

That shared features between train and test data are required for generalisation in artificial neural networks has been a common assumption of both proponents and critics of these models. Here, we show that convolutional architectures avoid…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jeff Mitchell , Jeffrey S. Bowers

We prove first-order definability of the prime subring inside polynomial rings, whose coefficient rings are (commutative unital) reduced and indecomposable. This is achieved by means of a uniform formula in the language of rings with…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Marco Barone , Nicolás Caro , Eudes Naziazeno

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

Decomposing a deep neural network's learned representations into interpretable features could greatly enhance its safety and reliability. To better understand features, we adopt a geometric perspective, viewing them as a learned coordinate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aryeh Brill

A central question in cognitive science is whether conceptual representations converge onto a shared manifold to support generalization, or diverge into orthogonal subspaces to minimize task interference. While prior work has discovered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zhimin Hu , Lanhao Niu , Sashank Varma

A Cartan geometry of the General Linear symmetry is formulated by dividing out the displacements from the group. The resulting action is quadratic in curvature, polynomial in all the (minimal) variables, and describes an observer space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Tomi Koivisto , Manuel Hohmann , Tom Złośnik

We prove the existence of a gap around zero for canonical height functions associated to endomorphisms of projective spaces defined over complex function fields. We also prove that if the rational points of height zero are Zariski dense,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-15 Yugang Zhang

Assuming that the natural gauge group of gravity is given by the group of isometries of a given space, for a maximally symmetric space we derive a model in which gravity is essentially a gauge theory of translations. Starting from first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. Julve , A. Tiemblo

We give explicit computations of the $\Gamma$-Euler characteristic of several families of orbit space definable translation groupoids. These include the translation groupoids associated to finite-dimensional linear representations of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-27 Carla Farsi , Hannah Mobley , Christopher Seaton

The generalized circumradius of a set of points $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to a convex body $K$ equals the minimum value of $\lambda \geq 0$ such that $A$ is contained in a translate of $\lambda K$. Each choice of $K$ gives a…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-02 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Paul F. Tupper

We define the concept of a partial translation structure T on a metric space X and we show that there is a natural C*-algebra C*(T) associated with it which is a subalgebra of the uniform Roe algebra C*_u(X). We introduce a coarse invariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Brodzki , G. A. Niblo , N. J. Wright

We consider any classical Grassmannian geometry $\Gamma$; that is, any projective or polar Grassmann space. Suppose every line in $\Gamma$ contains $s+1$ points. Then we classify all sets of points in $\Gamma$ of cardinality $s+1$, with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sira Busch , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

We study continuous groups of generalized Kerr-Schild transformations and the vector fields that generate them in any n-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric. We prove that all these vector fields can be intrinsically characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Coll , S. R. Hildebrandt , J. M. M. Senovilla

In this paper we provide a \emph{global} investigation of the geometry of parallelizable manifolds (or absolute parallelism geometry) frequently used for application. We discuss the different linear connections and curvature tensors from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nabil L. Youssef , Waleed A. Elsayed

Transversal structures (also known as regular edge labelings) are combinatorial structures defined over 4-connected plane triangulations with quadrangular outer-face. They have been intensively studied and used for many applications…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bonichon , Benjamin Lévêque

Geometry is essentially a global language, which is fully understood in different times, countries and cultures. The proof of a geometric theorem (e.g. the Pythagorean Theorem) or a geometric construction (e.g. the construction of an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-29 Ioannis Rizos , Nikolaos Gkrekas

In classical geometry, a linear space is a space that is closed under linear combinations. In tropical geometry, it has long been a consensus that tropical varieties defined by valuated matroids are the tropical analogue of linear spaces.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-11 Simon Hampe

Let $L$ be a Lie algebra over a field of characteristic different from $2$. If $L$ is perfect and centerless, then every skew-symmetric biderivation $\delta:L\times L\to L$ is of the form $\delta(x,y)=\gamma([x,y])$ for all $x,y\in L$,…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-08 Matej Brešar , Kaiming Zhao

We consider the polynomial ring in finitely many variables over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, and initiate the systematic study of ideals preserved by the action of the general linear group by changes of…