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Beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS) improves the traditional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) architecture functionality by interconnecting elements for advanced wave control. However, real-world…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Jose Carlos da Silva Filho , Josué V. de Araújo , Bruno Sokal , André L. F. de Almeida

In this article we explore the angular resolution limits attainable in small FDIRC designs taking advantage of the new highly pixelated detectors that are now available. Since the basic FDIRC design concept attains its particle separation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 B. Dey , B. Ratcliff , J. Va'vra

Establishing a precise connection between imaged intensity and the incident wavefront is essential for emerging applications in adaptive optics, holography, computational microscopy, and non-line-of-sight imaging. While prior work has shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Ali Almuallem , Nicholas Chimitt , Bole Ma , Qi Guo , Stanley H. Chan

The dilation of the pupil and it's variation between a mated pair of irides has been found to be an important factor in the performance of iris recognition systems. Studies on adult irides indicated significant impact of dilation on iris…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Priyanka Das , Laura Holsopple , Michael Schuckers , Stephanie Schuckers

Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is a measure of the magnitude of diffusion of water molecules within tissues. We argue that ADC value contains information of both diffusion and T2 relaxation. In this letter, we list literature evidence…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yi Xiang J. Wang

In crowded fields, small-aperture photometry can reduce contamination errors from neighboring sources compared to larger aperture photometry. However, the UVIS encircled energy (EE) varies with detector position and focus variations on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-28 K. Huynh , V. Bajaj , J. Mack , A. Calamida

Highly multiplexed spectroscopic surveys have changed the astronomy landscape in recent years. However, these surveys are limited to low and medium spectral resolution. High spectral resolution spectroscopy is often photon starved and will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Manjunath Bestha , Amirul Hasan , Devika Divakar , Arun Surya , S. Sriram , T. Sivarani , Ajin Prakash , Parvathy M , Sudharsan Yadav

Pulsar radio emission undergoes dispersion due to the presence of free electrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). The dispersive delay in the arrival time of pulsar signal changes over time due to the varying ISM electron column density…

We present a concept of the X-ray imaging system with high angular-resolution and moderate sensitivity. In this concept, a two-dimensional detector, i.e., imager, is put at a slightly out-of-focused position of the focusing mirror, rather…

We present a new solution for the dispersive element in astronomical spectrographs, which in many cases can provide an upgrade path to enhance the spectral resolution of existing moderate-resolution reflection-grating spectrographs. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Harland W. Epps , Judith G. Cohen , J. Christopher Clemens

MIDIR is the proposed thermal/mid-IR imager and spectrograph for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). It will cover the wavelength range of 3 to at least 20 microns. Designed for diffraction-limited performance over the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kendrew , B. Brandl , R. Lenzen , L. Venema , H. U. Käufl , G. Finger , A. Glasse , R. Stuik

The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) is one of two focal-plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. During initial radiation-belt passes, the exposed ACIS suffered significant radiation damage from trapped soft protons…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. E. Grant , B. LaMarr , M. W. Bautz , S. L. O'Dell

The technology of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) is lately being considered as a boosting component for various indoor wireless applications, enabling wave propagation control and coverage extension. However, the incorporation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Fabio Cardoso , Sérgio Matos , Luís M. Pessoa , George C. Alexandropoulos

We present revised point-spread functions (PSFs) for the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). These PSFs provide a robust estimate of the light diffracted by the meshes holding the entrance and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Stefan Hofmeister , Daniel Wolf Savin , Michael Hahn

The imager on board INTEGRAL (IBIS) presently provides the most detailed sky images ever obtained at energies above 30 keV. The telescope is based on a coded aperture imaging system which allows to obtain sky images in a large field of view…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Gros , A. Goldwurm , M. Cadolle-Bel , P. Goldoni , J. Rodriguez , L. Foschini , M. Del Santo , P. Blay

Seeing-limited resolution in large telescopes working over wide wavelength range depends substantially on the turbulence outer scale and cannot be adequately described by one "seeing" value. We attempt to clarify frequent confusions on this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Martinez , J. Kolb , A. Tokovinin , M. Sarazin

The TPC for the International Linear Collider (ILC) will need to measure about 200 track points with a transverse resolution close to 100 microns. The resolution goal is beyond the capability of the conventional proportional wire/cathode…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Dixit , A. Rankin

We utilized the MMT's unique deformable secondary adaptive optics system to produce high-resolution (FWHM=0.3"), very high Strehl mid-infrared (9.8, 11.7 & 18 micron) images of the post-AGB star AC Her. The very high (98+/-2%) Strehls…

The CMS pixel detector has been designed for a peak luminosity of 10^34cm-2s-1 and a total dose corresponding to 2 years of LHC operation at a radius of 4 cm from the interaction region. Parts of the pixel detector will have to be replaced…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-25 H. C. Kästli

A radiance field is an effective representation of 3D scenes, which has been widely adopted in novel-view synthesis and 3D reconstruction. It is still an open and challenging problem to evaluate the geometry, i.e., the density field, as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Qihang Fang , Yafei Song , Keqiang Li , Li Shen , Huaiyu Wu , Gang Xiong , Liefeng Bo