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We study the Allen-Cahn equation with respect to a transport term in a bounded domain. We prove that the limit interface is the mean curvature flow with the transport term, given the condition that the energy is uniformly bounded with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Yuki Tsukamoto

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

The complete set of transport coefficients for two dimensional relativistic degenerate gases is derived within a relaxation approximation in kinetic theory, by considering both the particle and energy frames. A thorough comparison between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-08 A. R. Mendez , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , G. Chacon-Acosta

We investigate the relationship between the covariant and the three-dimensional (equal-time) formulations of quantum kinetic theory. We show that the three-dimensional approach can be obtained as the energy average of the covariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Zhuang , U. Heinz

In this thesis, we apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to space-times associated with extensions of General Relativity. We are particularly interested in calculating the transport coefficient, the shear viscosity, associated with the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Pedro Meert

Boltzmann equation describes the time development of the velocity distribution in the continuum fluid matter. We formulate the equation using the field theory where the {\it velocity-field} plays the central role. The properties of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Shoichi Ichinose

A recent model for monodisperse granular suspensions is used to analyze transport properties in spatially inhomogeneous states close to the simple (or uniform) shear flow. The kinetic equation is based on the inelastic Boltzmann (for low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Vicente Garzó

The micropolar fluid mechanics and its transport coefficients are derived from the linearized Boltzmann equation of rotating particles. In the dilute limit, as expected, transport coefficients relating to microrotation are not important,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hisao Hayakawa

The aggregation equation arises naturally in kinetic theory in the study of granular media, and its interpretation as a 2-Wasserstein gradient flow for the nonlocal interaction energy is well-known. Starting from the spatially homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 A. Esposito , R. S. Gvalani , A. Schlichting , M. Schmidtchen

We present a new direct simulation Monte-Carlo method for solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation. We solve numerically the 2-dimensional Boltzmann equation using this new algorithm. We find that elliptic flow from this transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clement Gombeaud , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák

On a Riemannian manifold, lower Ricci curvature bounds are known to be characterized by geodesic convexity properties of various entropies with respect to the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein square distance from optimal transportation.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Robert J McCann

We derive approximate iterative analytical solutions of the non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation in the relaxation time approximation. The approximate solutions almost overlap with the exact solution for a considerably wide range of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Trambak Bhattacharyya

We express the transport coefficients appearing in the second-order evolution equations for bulk viscous pressure and shear stress tensor using Bose-Einstein, Boltzmann, and Fermi-Dirac statistics for the equilibrium distribution function…

We investigate the transport properties of a kinetic theory model that is tuned to describe the thermodynamic properties of QCD at zero chemical potential using a new formulation of the relaxation time approximation. In contrast to previous…

We derive the second-order hydrodynamic equation and the microscopic formulae of the relaxation times as well as the transport coefficients systematically from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Our derivation is based on a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Kyosuke Tsumura , Yuta Kikuchi , Teiji Kunihiro

In a recent paper Arita et al. [Phys. Rev. E 90, 052108 (2014)] consider the transport properties of a class of generalized exclusion processes. Analytical expressions for the transport-diffusion coefficient are derived by ignoring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of an impurity immersed in a granular gas under simple shear flow are determined from the inelastic Boltzmann equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman-Enskog-like expansion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vicente Garzo

In the present work, we calculate the transport coefficients for a relativistic binary mixture of diluted gases of hard-sphere particles. The gas mixture under consideration is studied within the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Gilberto M. Kremer , Valdemar Moratto

The quantum version of the Boltzmann transport equation (Wigner-Boltzmann equation) is a quite useful tool to investigate the effects of energy dissipation in quantum systems. Numerical approaches uses to be employed in order to stablish a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 A. R. Fernandes Nt. , L. F. Santos