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Aberration-corrected scanning electron microscopy (AC-STEM) can provide valuable information on the atomic structure of nanoclusters, an essential input for gaining an understanding of their physical and chemical properties. A systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kusse S. Bersha , Alejandro Peña-Torres , Hannes Jónsson

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao

Theoretical calculations of the elastic response of carbon composites and amorphous carbon are reported. The studied composites consist of crystalline nanoinclusions, either spherical diamonds or carbon nanotubes, embedded in amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Maria Fyta , P. C. Kelires

Unusual physical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes have started a search for similar tubular structures of other elements. In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of single-wall nanotubes of silicon and group III-V…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Durgun , S. Tongay , S. Ciraci

To investigate the interaction between carbon and Mobius-type carbon nanobelts and nickel, cadmium, and lead nanoclusters, we utilized the semiempirical tight binding framework provided by xTB software. Through our calculations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 C. Aguiar , N. Dattani , I. Camps

Silver released from TRISO fuel particles can migrate through the SiC layer and deposit on reactor components, posing radiation hazards and operational challenges. Despite numerous proposed mechanisms, the precise pathway of silver…

A new method is introduced to study three-body clusters. Triangular configurations with ${\cal D}_{3h}$ point-group symmetry are analyzed. The spectrum, transition form factors and $B(E\lambda)$ values of $^{12}$C are investigated. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

This paper reports the bistability of curved compression ramp (CCR) flows. It reveals that both separation and attachment states can be stably established even for the same boundary conditions. Firstly, to investigate the effects of initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Yan-Chao Hu , Gang Wang , Wen-Feng Zhou , Ming-Zhi Tang , Yan-Guang Yang , Zhi-Gong Tang

The diffusion path and diffusivity of oxygen in crystalline silicon are computed using an empirical interatomic potential which was recently developed for modelling the interactions between oxygen and silicon atoms. The diffusion path is…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Jiang , R. A. Brown

Using both analytical and simulational methods, we study low-temperature nucleation rates in kinetic Ising lattice-gas models that evolve under two different Arrhenius dynamics that interpose between the Ising states a transition state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gloria M. Buendia , Per Arne Rikvold , Kyungwha Park , M. A. Novotny

Two methods are proposed to evaluate the second-order elastic constants of quantum mechanically treated solids. One method is based on path-integral simulations in the (NVT) ensemble using an estimator for elastic constants. The other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Philipp Schoffel , Martin H. Muser

Cubic silicon-carbide crystals (3C-SiC), known for their high thermal conductivity and in-plane stress, hold significant promise for the development of high-quality ($Q$) mechanical oscillators. We reveal degeneracy-breaking phenomena in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Yulong Liu , Huanying Sun , Qichun Liu , Haihua Wu , Mika A. Sillanpää , Tiefu Li

Ab initio calculations using the Perturbed Ion model, with correlation contributions included, are presented for nonstoichiometric (NaI)_nNa+ and (CsI)_nCs+ (n=1-14) cluster ions. The ground state and several low-lying isomers are…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

Two-dimensional photonic crystals made of six air holes on a core-shell dielectric material has been proposed to study the newly emerged photonic quantum spin Hall insulator. Specifically, radii modification of the air holes and core-shell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 J. Hajivandi , H. Kurt

The Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method has become an important tool for examination of phenomena like surface diffusion and thin film growth because of its ability to carry out simulations for time scales that are relevant to experiments. But…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Talat S. Rahman , Abdelkader Kara , Altaf Karim , Oleg Trushin

Collagen fibrils, when subjected to cyclic loading, are known to exhibit hysteretic behaviour with energy dissipation that is partially recovered on relaxation. In this paper, we develop a kinetic model for a collagen fibril incorporating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Amir Suhail , Anuradha Banerjee , R. Rajesh

The origin of weakly bound objects like clusters and hypernuclei, observed in heavy-ion collisions, is of theoretical and experimental interest. It is in the focus of the experiments at RHIC and LHC since it is not evident how such weakly…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Viktar Kireyeu

Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulated annealing technique is employed to search for the ground state geometries of silicon clusters containing 11-17 atoms. These studies revealed that layer formation is the dominant growth pattern in…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atul Bahel , Jun Pan , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

The complex behavior of many natural and engineered systems emerges from the interaction of a small number of effective degrees of freedom. Discovering the physical basis of the interactions between these degrees of freedom directly from…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Annie Z. Xia , Melody X. Lim , Jason Z. Kim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich Jaeger