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We revisit the efficiency of Schwinger mechanism in creating charged pairs during inflation. We consider a minimal setup of inflation in which the inflaton field is a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field. There is a time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi

We study a scalar field with non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The slow rolling conditions allowing an inflationary background have been found. The quadratic and Higgs type potentials have been considered, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 L. N. Granda

In their minimal form both supersymmetric and smooth hybrid inflation yield a scalar spectral index n_s close to 0.98, to be contrasted with the result n_s=0.951+0.015-0.019 from WMAP3. To realize better agreement, following hep-ph/0604198,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mansoor ur Rehman , V. N. Senoguz , Qaisar Shafi

Warm inflation is extended from the canonical field to the noncanonical field with a general Lagrangian density having coupling form of kinetic and potential terms. We develop the motion equation of the noncanonical inflaton field, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Kai Li , Xiao-Min Zhang , Hong-Yang Ma , Jian-Yang Zhu

Nonminimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar plays a crucial role in shaping the predictions of single-field inflationary models. While a quartic potential with such coupling represents one of the simplest realizations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Waqas Ahmed , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We explore a new class of supersymmetric models of inflation where the inflaton is realised as a combination of a Higgs field and (gauge non-singlet) matter fields, using a "tribrid" structure of the superpotential. Inflation is associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde , Mansoor Ur Rehman

As soon as the geometry expands quasi-exponentially the plasma sources are customarily tuned to zero as if the duration of the inflationary phase was immaterial for the gauge field fluctuations at large-scale. The serendipitous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the gravitational generation of the massive Z-boson field of the standard model, due to the natural breaking of its conformal invariance during inflation. The electroweak symmetry restoration at the end of inflation turns the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , A. C. Davis

We describe the coupling of matter fields to an inflationary sector of supergravity, the inflaton $\Phi$ and a stabilizer $S$, in models where the Kahler potential has a flat inflaton direction. Such models include, in particular, advanced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a warm inflation scenario driven by the $\beta$-exponential potential, which generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In such a scenario, the decay of the inflaton field into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva , S. Santos da Costa , M. Benetti , J. S. Alcaniz

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

In the present work, we study slow-roll inflation in scalar-tensor gravity theories in the presence of both the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and curvature, and the Galileon self-interaction of the scalar field. Furthermore,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Matías López , Giovanni Otalora , Nelson Videla

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We consider low scale slow roll inflation driven by the gauge invariant flat directions {\bf udd} and {\bf LLe} of the Minimally Supersymmetric Standard Model at the vicinity of a saddle point of the scalar potential. We study the stability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We propose a class of models of supersymmetric hilltop inflation (also called "new inflation") where the initial conditions of the inflaton close to the hilltop are generated through "matter field preinflation". This is achieved via a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde , Stefano Orani

We investigate a class of inflationary models in modified gravity theories which contain a non-minimal coupling between gravity and a scalar field $\phi$ (inflaton) as $f(R,T)=R \bigl(1+\alpha+ \kappa^4 \beta T \bigr)+\kappa^2\gamma T $…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Payel Sarkar , Ashmita , Prasanta Kumar Das

We investigate the inflationary dynamics of two kinetically-coupled massless $U(1)$ gauge fields with time-varying kinetic-term coefficients. Ensuring that the system does not have strongly coupled regimes shrinks the parameter space. Also,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc

The angular power spectrum is investigated in the model of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and supersymmetry breaking occur at once by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Shiro Hirai , Yusuke Okame , Tomoki Watanabe