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We propose a variational splitting technique for the generalized-$\alpha$ method to solve hyperbolic partial differential equations. We use tensor-product meshes to develop the splitting method, which has a computational cost that grows…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Pouria Behnoudfar , Quanling Deng , Victor M. Calo

We present a theoretical description of the thermal fluctuations in a solid-supported stack of lipid bilayers, for the case of vanishing surface tension $\gamma = 0$ and in the framework of continuous smectic elasticity. The model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Doru Constantin , Ulrike Mennicke , Chenghao Li , Tim Salditt

We study the interplay of clumping at small scales with the collapse and relaxation of perturbations at much larger scales. We present results of our analysis when the large scale perturbation is modelled as a plane wave. We find that in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla , Jayanti Prasad , Suryadeep Ray

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

We report on the results of the first 3D SPH simulation of massive, gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks with radiative transfer. We adopt a flux-limited diffusion scheme justified by the high opacity of most of the disk. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer , Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley

A crystallographic displacive model is proposed for the extension twins in magnesium. It is based on a hard-sphere assumption previously used for martensitic transformations. The atomic displacements are established, and the homogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Cyril Cayron

Local electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional Pb(111) islands with screw dislocations of different types on their surfaces were experimentally studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. S. Aladyshkina , S. I. Bozhko

We analyze transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of self-assembled quasicrystals, composed of binary systems of nanoparticles. We use an automated procedure that identifies the positions of dislocations and determines their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Liron Korkidi , Kobi Barkan , Ron Lifshitz

We investigate the dynamics of chaotic trajectories in simple yet physically important Hamiltonian systems with non-hierarchical borders between regular and chaotic regions with positive measures. We show that the stickiness to the border…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo G. Altmann , Adilson E. Motter , Holger Kantz

The stability of the perfect screw dislocation in silicon has been investigated using both classical potentials and first-principles calculations. Although a recent study by Koizumi et al . stated that the stable screw dislocation was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp , Jacques Rabier

Thermomechanical processing such as annealing is one of the main methods to tailor the mechanical properties of materials, however, much is unknown about the reorganization of dislocation structures deep inside macroscopic crystals that…

Crystals and other condensed matter systems described by density waves often exhibit dislocations. Here we show, by considering the topology of the ground state manifolds (GSMs) of such systems, that dislocations in the density phase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Brook J. Hocking , Helen S. Ansell , Randall D. Kamien , Thomas Machon

Fragmentation process in a cylindrical magnetized cloud is studied with the nested grid method. The nested grid scheme use 15 levels of grids with different spatial resolution overlaid subsequently, which enables us to trace the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kohji Tomisaka

Topological lattice defects, such as dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), are ubiquitously present in the bulk of quantum materials and externally tunable in metamaterials. In terms of robust modes, localized near the defect cores, they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Daniel J. Salib , Vladimir Juričić , Bitan Roy

We consider a model of fragmentation of sheet by cracks that move with a velocity in preferred direction, but undergo random transverse displacements as they move. There is a non-zero probability of crack-splitting, and the split cracks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Deepak Dhar

A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

A water-filled differentially heated rotating annulus with initially prepared stable vertical salinity profiles is studied in the laboratory. Based on two-dimensional horizontal particle image velocimetry (PIV) data, and infrared camera…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Miklos Vincze , Ion Borcia , Uwe Harlander , Patrice Le Gal

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

We study the stability of particles in slip-stacking configuration, used to nearly double proton beam intensity at Fermilab. We introduce universal area factors to calculate the available phase space area for any set of beam parameters…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jeffrey Eldred , Robert Zwaska

Less-defective colloidal crystals can be used as photonic crystals. To this end, colloidal epitaxy was proposed in 1997 as a method to reduce the stacking defects in the colloidal crystals. In this method, face-centered cubic (fcc) (001)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Atsushi Mori , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Masahide Sato