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We develop a model of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos with a solitonic core and an isothermal atmosphere based on a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equation [P.H. Chavanis, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 248 (2017)]. This equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the time evolution of spherical, excited ($i.e.$ nodeful) boson star models. We consider a model including quartic self-interactions, controlled by a coupling $\Lambda$. Performing non-linear simulations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We develop a theory for light propagating in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of strong interactions. The resulting many-body correlations are shown to have profound effects on the optical properties of this interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-06 A. Camacho-Guardian , K. Knakkergaard Nielsen , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

Cosmological models with cold dark matter composed of weakly interacting particles predict overly dense cores in the centers of galaxies and clusters and an overly large number of halos within the Local Group compared to actual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study Bose gases in $d$ dimensions, $d \ge 2$, with short-range repulsive pair interactions, at positive temperature, in the canonical ensemble and in the thermodynamic limit. We assume the presence of hard Poissonian obstacles and focus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

We first show that the effective non-relativistic theory of gravitationally interacting, massive integer-spin fields (spin-$0$, $1$, and $2$ in particular) is described by a $2s+1$ component Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson action, where $s$ is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin

General types of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. The formation of black-hole analogues is examined for both short- and long-range interactions for arbitrary spatial dimensions greater than two. The former case includes non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Florian Kuhnel

We study boson star configurations with generic, but not non-topological, self-interaction terms, i.e. we do not restrict ourselves just to consider the standard $\lambda |\psi|^4$ interaction but more general U(1)-symmetry-preserving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Franz E. Schunck , Diego F. Torres

We show that Bose-Einstein correlations of identical particles in hadron and nucleus high energy collisions, lead to long range rapidity correlations in the azimuthal angle. These correlations are inherent features of the CGC/saturation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

We study the propagation of dark-bright solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with general nonlinear parameters, and explore how nonlinear interactions enrich the soliton dynamics giving rise to nonsinusoidal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Ling-Zheng Meng , Xi-Wang Luo , Li-Chen Zhao

We analyze Bose-Einstein condensates on three types of spherically symmetric and static charged black-hole spacetimes: The Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, Hoffmann's Born-Infeld black-hole spacetime, and the regular Ay\'on-Beato-Garc\'ia…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Elías Castellanos , Juan Carlos Degollado , Claus Lämmerzahl , Alfredo Macías , Volker Perlick

It has been shown that scalar fields can form gravitationally bound compact objects called boson stars. In this study, we analyze boson star configurations where the scalar fields contain a small amount of angular momentum and find two new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Felix Kling , Arvind Rajaraman , Freida Liz Rivera

Ground-state properties of finite drops of alpha particles (Q-balls) are studied within a field-theoretical approach in the mean-field approximation. The strong interaction of alphas is described by the scalar field with a sextic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

We study interactions between bright matter-wave solitons which acquire chiral transport dynamics due to an optically-induced density-dependent gauge potential. Through numerical simulations, we find that the collision dynamics feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-24 R. J. Dingwall , M. J. Edmonds , J. L. Helm , B. A. Malomed , P. Öhberg

We propose the use of bright matter-wave solitons formed from Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions to probe and study quantum reflection from a solid surface at normal incidence. We demonstrate that the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 S. L. Cornish , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin , T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , T. M. Fromhold , C. S. Adams

We study binary mergers of dark matter cores in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BECDM) model. We include two scenarios: scalar self-interaction and the presence of a gravitationally coupled ideal gas. Using 3D simulations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Carlos Tena-Contreras , Ivan Alvarez-Rios , Francisco S. Guzman , Jens Niemeyer

We investigate boson stars within the framework of the self-interacting Einstein-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin (E-FLS) model, constituted by a complex scalar field with a quartic self-interaction and a real scalar field. Our analysis explores the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Pedro L. Brito de Sá , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this work, we analyze the observational properties of static, spherically symmetric boson stars with fourth and sixth-order self-interactions, using the Julia-based general-relativistic radiative transfer code Skylight. We assume the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 João Luís Rosa , Joaquín Pelle , Daniela Pérez

We consider the problem of the formation of soliton states from a modulationally unstable initial condition in the framework of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson (or Newton-Schr\"odinger) equation accounting for gravitational interactions. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Josselin Garnier , Kilian Baudin , Adrien Fusaro , Antonio Picozzi

We study the statics and dynamics of a binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate soliton for repulsive inter- and intraspecies contact interactions with the two components subject to different spatial symmetries $-$ distinct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. K. Adhikari , Luis E. Young-S