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Iterative numerical algorithms are typically equipped with a stopping criterion, where the iteration process is terminated when some error or misfit measure is deemed to be below a given tolerance. This is a useful setting for comparing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Uri Ascher , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani

Spectral methods include a family of algorithms related to the eigenvectors of certain data-generated matrices. In this work, we are interested in studying the geometric landscape of the eigendecomposition problem in various spectral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-13 Shuang Li , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

Noisy matrix completion has attracted significant attention due to its applications in recommendation systems, signal processing and image restoration. Most existing works rely on (weighted) least squares methods under various low-rank…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Ziyuan Chen , Fang Yao

We give an efficient algorithm which can obtain a relative error approximation to the spectral norm of a matrix, combining the power iteration method with some techniques from matrix reconstruction which use random sampling.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Malik Magdon-Ismail

The recent explosion in the amount and dimensionality of data has exacerbated the need of trading off computational and statistical efficiency carefully, so that inference is both tractable and meaningful. We propose a framework that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-29 Daniel L. Sussman , Alexander Volfovsky , Edoardo M. Airoldi

The conventional rounding error analysis provides worst-case bounds with an associated failure probability and ignores the statistical property of the rounding errors. In this paper, we develop a new statistical rounding error analysis for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yiming Fang , Li Chen

Randomized matrix sparsification has proven to be a fruitful technique for producing faster algorithms in applications ranging from graph partitioning to semidefinite programming. In the decade or so of research into this technique, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-23 Alex Gittens , Joel A. Tropp

The authors present evidence for universality in numerical computations with random data. Given a (possibly stochastic) numerical algorithm with random input data, the time (or number of iterations) to convergence (within a given tolerance)…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Percy Deift , Govind Menon , Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

Randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra have proven to be effective in ameliorating issues of scalability when working with large matrices, efficiently producing accurate low-rank approximations. A key remaining challenge,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Lorenzo Lazzarino , Katherine J. Pearce , Nathaniel Pritchard

In this paper, we derive entrywise error bounds for low-rank approximations of kernel matrices obtained using the truncated eigen-decomposition (or singular value decomposition). While this approximation is well-known to be optimal with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Alexander Modell

Computing eigenvalues of very large matrices is a critical task in many machine learning applications, including the evaluation of log-determinants, the trace of matrix functions, and other important metrics. As datasets continue to grow in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Siavash Ameli , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

Spectral decomposition of matrices is a recurring and important task in applied mathematics, physics and engineering. Many application problems require the consideration of matrices of size three with spectral decomposition over the real…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Michal Habera , Andreas Zilian

Matrix completion has become an extremely important technique as data scientists are routinely faced with large, incomplete datasets on which they wish to perform statistical inferences. We investigate how error introduced via matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Jamie Haddock , Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell , Sneha Sambandam , Joy Song , Simon Sun

This paper offers a review of numerical methods for computation of the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices and the singular values of general and some classes of structured matrices. The focus is on the main principles behind the methods that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Zlatko Drmač

We study both systematic and statistical errors in radiation density matrix measurements. First we estimate the minimum number of scanning phases needed to reduce systematic errors below a fixed threshold. Then, we calculate the statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. M. D'Ariano , N. Sterpi , C. Macchiavello

We consider large random matrices with a general slowly decaying correlation among its entries. We prove universality of the local eigenvalue statistics and optimal local laws for the resolvent away from the spectral edges, generalizing the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-01 László Erdős , Torben Krüger , Dominik Schröder

A research frontier has emerged in scientific computation, wherein numerical error is regarded as a source of epistemic uncertainty that can be modelled. This raises several statistical challenges, including the design of statistical…

Given a large dataset and an estimation task, it is common to pre-process the data by reducing them to a set of sufficient statistics. This step is often regarded as straightforward and advantageous (in that it simplifies statistical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-31 Andrea Montanari

Inspired by the quantum computing algorithms for Linear Algebra problems [HHL,TaShma] we study how the simulation on a classical computer of this type of "Phase Estimation algorithms" performs when we apply it to solve the Eigen-Problem of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Michael Ben-Or , Lior Eldar

We consider sparse matrix estimation where the goal is to estimate an $n\times n$ matrix from noisy observations of a small subset of its entries. We analyze the estimation error of the popularly utilized collaborative filtering algorithm…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Devavrat Shah , Christina Lee Yu
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