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Driven by growing interest in the sciences, industry, and among the broader public, a large number of empirical studies have been conducted in recent years of the structure of networks ranging from the internet and the world wide web to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 M. E. J. Newman

We are interested in the design of generative networks. The training of these mathematical structures is mostly performed with the help of adversarial (min-max) optimization problems. We propose a simple methodology for constructing such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Designing and fabricating structures with specific mechanical properties requires understanding the intricate relationship between design parameters and performance. Understanding the design-performance relationship becomes increasingly…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Samuel Silverman , Kelsey L. Snapp , Keith A. Brown , Emily Whiting

Recent research shows that a faulty or sub-optimally operating metabolic network can often be rescued by the targeted removal of enzyme-coding genes--the exact opposite of what traditional gene therapy would suggest. Predictions go as far…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-03-18 Adilson E. Motter

We present a systematic mathematical analysis of the qualitative steady-state response to rate perturbations in large classes of reaction networks. This includes multimolecular reactions and allows for catalysis, enzymatic reactions,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-22 Bernhard Brehm , Bernold Fiedler

We analyze a class of chemical reaction networks under mass-action kinetics and involving multiple time-scales, whose deterministic and stochastic models display qualitative differences. The networks are inspired by gene-regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-01-30 Tomislav Plesa , Radek Erban , Hans G. Othmer

When tensioned, ordinary materials expand along the direction of the applied force. Here, we explore network concepts to design metamaterials exhibiting negative compressibility transitions, during which a material undergoes contraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

Colloidal gel networks are disordered elastic solids that can form even in extremely dilute particle suspensions. With interaction strengths comparable to the thermal energy, their stress-bearing network can locally restructure via breaking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Jader Colombo , Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Emanuela Del Gado

The concept of allostery in which macromolecules switch between two different conformations is a central theme in biological processes ranging from gene regulation to cell signaling to enzymology. Allosteric enzymes pervade metabolic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-01-17 Tal Einav , Linas Mazutis , Rob Phillips

Many instances of cellular signaling and transcriptional regulation involve switch-like molecular responses to the presence or absence of input ligands. To understand how these responses come about and how they can be harnessed, we develop…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Vahe Galstyan , Luke Funk , Tal Einav , Rob Phillips

In a study related to this one I set up a temporal network simulation environment for evaluating network intervention strategies. A network intervention strategy consists of a sampling design to select nodes in the network. An intervention…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-01 Steven K. Thompson

Effective control of biological systems can often be achieved through the control of a surprisingly small number of distinct variables. We bring clarity to such results using the formalism of Boolean dynamical networks, analyzing the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-13 Enrico Borriello , Bryan C. Daniels

Protein structures can be studied as complex networks of interacting amino acids. We study proteins of different structural classes from the network perspective. Our results indicate that proteins, regardless of their structural class, show…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-11-19 Ganesh Bagler , Somdatta Sinha

We propose a criterion for optimal parameter selection in coarse-grained models of proteins, and develop a refined elastic network model (ENM) of bovine trypsinogen. The unimodal density-of-states distribution of the trypsinogen ENM…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 Dengming Ming , Michael Wall

We formulate a general mathematical framework for self-tuning network control architecture design. This problem involves jointly adapting the locations of active sensors and actuators in the network and the feedback control policy to all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Tyler Summers , Karthik Ganapathy , Iman Shames , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn

Network systems are one of the most active research areas in the engineering community as they feature a paradigm shift from centralized to distributed control and computation. When dealing with network systems, a fundamental challenge is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 D. Senejohnny , S. Sundaram , C. De Persis , P. Tesi

Bundles of polymer filaments are responsible for the rich and unique mechanical behaviors of many biomaterials, including cells and extracellular matrices. In fibrin biopolymers, whose nonlinear elastic properties are crucial for normal…

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-04 Canan Atilgan , Osman Burak Okan , Ali Rana Atilgan

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior --engineered or emergent-- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This has led to remarkable advances on the development of a theoretical understanding of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Hancheng Min , Enrique Mallada

A new approach for generating stress-constrained topological designs in continua is presented. The main novelty is in the use of elasto-plastic modeling and in optimizing the design such that it will exhibit a linear-elastic response. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Oded Amir
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